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تبیین مولفههای موثر و تحلیل تأثیر آنها بر انتخاب کانالهای بازاررسانی مرکبات در استان گیلان | ||
| تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
| دوره 57، شماره 1، فروردین 1405، صفحه 17-40 اصل مقاله (1.67 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2025.390248.669358 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرزانه حسنی دیارجان1؛ حامد رفیعی* 2؛ سید صفدر حسینی3؛ سعید یزدانی3 | ||
| 1گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، شهرکرج، ایران | ||
| 2گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 3گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| توسعه اقتصادی در کشورهای در حال توسعه به شدت به رشد بخش کشاورزی وابسته است، زیرا بخش قابل توجهی از جمعیت این کشورها به کشاورزی متکی هستند. خانوارهای روستایی به عنوان کشاورزان کوچکمقیاس شناخته میشوند و سیستمهای تولید کشاورزی معمولاً کمتر بازار محور هستند. تشویق و حمایت از کشاورزان خردهمالک برای تولیدات بازار محور ضروری است تا زنجیرههای ارزش کشاورزی توسعه یابند و تأمین غذای کافی صورت گیرد. بنابراین هدف اصلی این مطالعه بررسی مؤلفههای مؤثر بر انتخاب کانالهای بازاررسانی مرکبات در استان گیلان است. برای این منظور، از روش پروبیت چندمتغیره (MVP) استفاده شده است همچنین اطلاعات مربوط به انتخاب کانالهای مختلف بازاررسانی مرکبات توسط باغداران از طریق تکمیل پرسشنامه با روش نمونهگیری در دسترس در استان گیلان، برای سال 1402 جمعآوری شد. نتایج مربوط به اثر نهایی متغیرها در مدل پروبیت چندمتغیره نشان میدهد که مهمترین مولفهها در انتخاب کانالهای بازاررسانی شامل سن، تجربه، مقدار محصول، سطح زیرکشت، قیمت فروش، هزینههای حمل و نقل، آگاهی از قیمت بازار، فاصله تا بازار، دسترسی به وسایل نقلیه و شناخت خریدار وضعیت نامناسب جاده و انبار، دسترسی به اعتبارات، مدت زمان صرف شده برای کسب اطلاعات قیمت بازار و مدت زمان صرف شده برای تثبیت قیمت و مکان هستند. از این رو پیشنهاد میشود که دولت و نهادهای مرتبط اقداماتی را برای افزایش دسترسی به اطلاعات بازار و بهبود زیرساختهای حمل و نقل تسهیل دسترسی به اعتبارات و حمایت از تشکیل تعاونیها به منظور افزایش قدرت چانهزنی باغداران انجام دهند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| پروبیت چند متغیره؛ کانال بازاررسانی؛ گیلان؛ مرکبات؛ مولفههای موثر | ||
| مراجع | ||
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