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معرفی سیستمهای اگریولتائیک و بررسی شرایط آن | ||
| فصلنامه سیستم های انرژی پایدار | ||
| دوره 5، شماره 1، دی 1404، صفحه 121-141 اصل مقاله (2.14 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مروری | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ses.2025.394287.1140 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پدرام نگارنده* 1؛ محسن سلیمی2؛ مجید عمیدپور1 | ||
| 1گروه مهندسی سیستمهای انرژی، دانشکدۀ مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2گروه پژوهشی انرژیهای تجدیدپذیر، پژوهشگاه نیرو، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تأمین انرژی طی تاریخ یکی از نیازهای اساسی بشر بوده است. نحوۀ حصول انرژی به نوعی با تمدن و پیشرفت تکنولوژیکی جامعه رابطۀ تنگاتنگی دارد. در حال حاضر، با توجه به عواملی همچون افزایش جمعیت و محدودیت اراضی برای کشاورزی در کنار امنیت انرژی و ملاحظات هزینه، راهکاری به عنوان سیستمهای اگریولتائیک ارائه شده است؛ این سیستم یک استراتژی برای هممکانی انرژیهای تجدیدپذیر، محصولات کشاورزی و دامداری است. برای ورود یک محصول به بازارهای جهانی، برتری در توسعۀ تکنولوژی و میزان بازدهی عوامل تعیینکنندهای هستند؛ به این علت در سیستمهای اگریولتائیک علاوه بر تمرکز به مدیریت انرژی، بر مدیریت زراعی (محصول و آب) نیز توجه ویژهای میشود. همچنین، به سیستم آبیاری سیستماتیک برای جلوگیری از آسیب به ساختار پنل خورشیدی مورد نیاز است. به طور خلاصه، در سیستمهای اگریولتائیک افزایش بازده در ترکیب مزارع خورشیدی و گیاهی با کاهش اثرات گرمایش جهانی و برآورده کردن امنیت غذا ـ انرژی ـ آب مد نظر است. مسائل مربوط به قیمتگذاری، راندمان، و تولید داخلی پنلهای خورشیدی از جمله چالشها و مسیرهای تحقیقاتی آینده هستند که نیاز به بررسی بیشتر دارند. در این پژوهش در خصوص کلیات اگریولتائیک بحث میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| سیستم اگریولتائیک؛ انرژی؛ کشاورزی؛ پنل خورشیدی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 301 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 116 |
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