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Rezapour, Tara, Hatami, Javad, Rezaee, Zoha, Karsazi, Hossein, Malekar, KImia. (1404). Exploring Affective Properties of Emojis: Identifying the Persian Emoji Lexicon. , (), -. doi: 10.22059/jcsr.2025.392645.1010
Tara Rezapour; Javad Hatami; Zoha Rezaee; Hossein Karsazi; KImia Malekar. "Exploring Affective Properties of Emojis: Identifying the Persian Emoji Lexicon". , , , 1404, -. doi: 10.22059/jcsr.2025.392645.1010
Rezapour, Tara, Hatami, Javad, Rezaee, Zoha, Karsazi, Hossein, Malekar, KImia. (1404). 'Exploring Affective Properties of Emojis: Identifying the Persian Emoji Lexicon', , (), pp. -. doi: 10.22059/jcsr.2025.392645.1010
Rezapour, Tara, Hatami, Javad, Rezaee, Zoha, Karsazi, Hossein, Malekar, KImia. Exploring Affective Properties of Emojis: Identifying the Persian Emoji Lexicon. , 1404; (): -. doi: 10.22059/jcsr.2025.392645.1010

Exploring Affective Properties of Emojis: Identifying the Persian Emoji Lexicon

Cognitive Science Research
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 26 تیر 1404
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcsr.2025.392645.1010
نویسندگان
Tara Rezapour* 1؛ Javad Hatami2؛ Zoha Rezaee3؛ Hossein Karsazi2؛ KImia Malekar3
1Institute for Cognitive Sciences Studies (ICSS)
2Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3Department of Cognitive Psychology, Institute for Cognitive Science Studies (ICSS), Tehran, Iran
چکیده
Aims: The present study aimed to validate the Persian Emoji Lexicon (PEL) and examine gender and cultural differences in the perception of the affective properties of selected emojis.

Method: The study consisted of two phases: emoji selection and an online survey. First, we identified the 109 most frequently used emojis on Twitter. In the second phase, we assessed emotion and valence ratings from a sample of 200 X users (140 females; 27.3 ± 3.5 years).

Results: Of the 109 selected emojis, 90 were perceived as having a positive valence. Gender comparisons revealed that women rated significantly higher emotional intensity across all eight emotion dimensions compared to men. We also compared our findings with a similar database validated among Canadians. The inter-rater reliability for emoji valence ratings between Iranian and Canadian participants showed a fair level of agreement (Kappa coefficient = 0.357), while also highlighting significant cultural differences in emotion perception.



Conclusion: This database serves as a valuable resource for sentiment analysis of social media texts containing emojis, as well as for practical applications where emojis function as emotional cues to influence behavior (e.g., in marketing and education).
کلیدواژه‌ها
Emojis؛ emotions؛ valence؛ social media؛ Lexicon
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 4





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