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نقش و عملکرد ترکمن ها در تحولات دو دهه اخیر عراق | ||
فصلنامه سیاست | ||
دوره 55، شماره 2، تیر 1404، صفحه 547-515 اصل مقاله (576.71 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jpq.2025.370803.1008155 | ||
نویسنده | ||
محمد مبینی* | ||
استادیار دانشکده و پژوهشکده مطالعات بینالملل دانشگاه جامع امام حسین علیه السلام، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
ترکمنها به عنوان یکی از اقلیتهای مهم و تأثیرگذار عراق، علیرغم سهم قابل توجه در جامعه این کشور، در تحولات سیاسی و اجتماعی دو دهه اخیر جایگاه شایستهای نیافتهاند .ترکمنها با موقعیت راهبردی خود، در کانون بسیاری از بحرانهای عراق قرار داشته و مناطق ترکمننشین با چالشهای امنیتی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی قابل توجهی روبرو هستند. پژوهش حاضر، به تحلیل فرضیهای میپردازد که بر ضرورت ایفای نقش مؤثر ترکمنها در فرآیندهای سیاسی، نظامی و اقتصادی تأکید میکند و به این پرسش اساسی پاسخ میدهد که «ترکمنها چه نقشی در تحولات اخیر عراق داشتهاند؟» برای این منظور، از روش پژوهش آمیخته (کیفی-کمی) بهره گرفته شده است. یافتهها نشان میدهند که ترکمنها علیرغم توانمندیها و پتانسیلهایشان در راستای تقویت امنیت و منافع ملی عراق، در عمل نقش کمتری دارند. این تحقیق همچنین روشن میسازد که با وجود همگرایی با جریانهای یکپارچهساز، ترکمنها در معرض تهدیدات امنیتی و چالشهای سیاسی قرار دارند که به نحو مستقیم و غیرمستقیم بر ثبات و وحدت عراق تأثیر میگذارد. این پژوهش میتواند بهعنوان مبنایی برای درک بهتر وضعیت ترکمنها و تعیین راهبردهای مؤثر در راستای تقویت نقش آنها در آینده سیاسی عراق به کار گرفته شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ترکمنها؛ عراق؛ تحولات منطقه؛ همگرایی؛ جریانهای یکپارچهساز | ||
مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 20 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 12 |