منابع

غلامی ندا; حیاتی رودباری نسیم; پریور کاظم; حجتی ویدا (1395). تاثیر هورمونهای تستوسترون و PMSG بر کشت اندام بیضه موشهای نر نابالغ نژاد NMRI، فصلنامه علمی ـ پژوهشی زیست شناسی جانوری، 8(3)،  74-67.

REFERENCES

Ahmed, M. M., Ibrahim, Z. S., Alkafafy, M., & El-Shazly, S. A. J. A. h. (2014). L-carnitine protects against testicular dysfunction caused by gamma irradiation in mice. Acta histochemica, 116(6), 1046-1055.

Alvarez, J. G., & Storey, B. T. J. G. r. (1989). Role of glutathione peroxidase in protecting mammalian spermatozoa from loss of motility caused by spontaneous lipid peroxidation. Gamete research, 23(1), 77-90.

Ansari, M., Zhandi, M., Kohram, H., Zaghari, M., Sadeghi, M., Gholami, M., (2018). D-Aspartate amends reproductive performance of aged roosters by changing gene expression and testicular histology. 30(7), 1038-1048.

Ansari, M., Zhandi, M., Kohram, H., Zaghari, M., Sadeghi, M., & Sharafi, M. J. T. (2017). Improvement of post-thawed sperm quality and fertility of Arian rooster by oral administration of d-aspartic acid. 92, 69-74.

Barker, D. L., & Sell, J. L. (1994). Dietary carnitine did not influence performance and carcass composition of broiler chickens and young turkeys fed low-or high-fat diets. Journal Poultry Science, 73(2), 281-287.

Baumgartner, M. J. I. P. T. (1998). Boars react positively to L-carnitine supplements. Int Pig Top, 13, 32.

Bushra, R. R., Bastwrous, A. E. J. E. A. J. o. B. S., D. Histology, & Histochemistry. (2022). Possible Protective Role of L-carnitine against Cisplatin-induced Testicular Changes in Adult Male Albino Rats: A Histological and Morphometric Study. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, D. Histology & Histochemistry, 14(1), 81-94.

Elokil, A., Abouzaid, M., Magdy, M., Xiao, T., Liu, H., Xu, R., & Li, S. J. D. A. E. (2021). Testicular transcriptome analysis under the dietary inclusion of l-carnitine reveals potential key genes associated with oxidative defense and the semen quality factor in aging roosters. Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 74,0106573.

Fattah, A., Sharafi, M., Masoudi, R., Shahverdi, A., Esmaeili, V., & Najafi, A. (2017). l-Carnitine in rooster semen cryopreservation: Flow cytometric, biochemical and motion findings for frozen-thawed sperm. Cryobiology, 74, 148-153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10,1016/j.cryobiol.2016,10,009.

Gao, S., Heng, N., Liu, F., Guo, Y., Chen, Y., Wang, L., (2021). Natural astaxanthin enhanced antioxidant capacity and improved semen quality through the MAPK/Nrf2 pathway in aging layer breeder roosters. 12(1), 1-15.

Gholami Neda, Hayati Nasim, Parivar kazem, & Vida, H. (2016). Effect of Testosteroneand PMSG Hormones on Organ Culture of Immature Testis of NMRI Mice, Journal of animal biology, 8(3), 67-74. https://ascij.damghan.iau.ir/article_530694-62b599c7907806a5e187a8f041f61e64.pdf.

Halliwell, B. J. T. l. (1994). Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: curiosity, cause, or consequence? The lancet, 344(8924), 721-724.

Jouannet, P., Soufir, J., Ducot, B., Spira, A., Soumah, A., & Marson, J. J. A. E. (1981). Semen characteristics and fertility. Ann. Endocrinology, 42,416-422.

Kalaiselvi, T., & Panneerselvam, C. J. T. J. o. N. B. (1998). Effect of L-carnitine on the status of lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in aging rats. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 9(10), 575-581.

Kanter, M., Topcu-Tarladacalisir, Y., & Parlar, S. J. J. o. m. h. (2010). Antiapoptotic effect of L-carnitine on testicular irradiation in rats. Journal of molecular histology, 41,121-128.

Leibetseder, J. J. A. f. T. (1995). Effects of L-carnitine in poultry. Archiv fur Tierernahrung, 48(1-2), 97-108.

Lien, T., & Horng, Y. J. B. P. S. (2001). The effect of supplementary dietary L-carnitine on the growth performance, serum components, carcase traits and enzyme activities in relation to fatty acid β-oxidation of broiler chickens. British Poultry Science, 42(1), 92-95.

Mangiagalli, M., Martino, P., Smajlovic, T., Guidobono Cavalchini, L., & Marelli, S. J. B. p. s. (2010). Effect of lycopene on semen quality, fertility and native immunity of broiler breeder. 51(1), 152-157.

Mohammadi, V., Sharifi, S. D., Sharafi, M., Mohammadi- Sangcheshmeh, A., Shahverdi, A., & Alizadeh, A. (2021). Manipulation of fatty acid profiles in roosters’ testes, alteration in sexual hormones, improvements in testicular histology characteristics and elevation sperm quality factor by L-carnitine. Theriogenology, 161, 8-15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10,1016/j.theriogenology.2020,10,005.

Mohammadi, V., Sharifi, S. D., Sharafi, M., & Mohammadi-Sangcheshmeh, A. J. H. (2021). Effects of dietary L-carnitine on puberty indices in the young breeder rooster. Heliyon, 7 (4).

Mohammadi, V., Sharifi, S. D., Sharafi, M., & Mohammadi Sangcheshmeh, A. J. I. J. o. A. S. R. (2022). The effect of Dietary L-carnitine on Semen Quality Parameters and Gonadosomatic and Hepatosomatic Indexes in Broiler Breeder. 14(4), 583-592.

Monfared, A. L. J. I. J. o. F., (2013). Correlation of Serum Lipid P rofile with Histological and Seminal Parameters of Testis in The Goat. International Journal of Fertility & Sterility, 7(2),122.

Neuman, S. L., Lin, T. L., & Heste, P. Y. (2002). The effect of dietary carnitine on semen traits of white Leghorn roosters1. Poultry Science, 81(4), 495-503. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10,1093/PS/81,4,495.

Radwan, R. R., Shaban, E. A., Kenawy, S. A., & Salem, H. A. J. B. o. F. o. P., (2012). Protection by low-dose γ radiation on doxorubicin-induced nephropathy in rats pretreated with curcumin, green tea, garlic or l-carnitine. Bulletin of Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 50(2), 133-140.

Rezaei, N., Mardanshahi, T., Shafaroudi, M. M., Abedian, S., Mohammadi, H., & Zare, Z. J. J. o. e.-b. I. M. (2018). Effects of L-carnitine on the follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, testosterone, and testicular tissue oxidative stress levels in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of evidence-based Integrative Medicine, 23,251569.x.18796053.

Salama, A. F., Kasem, S. M., Tousson, E., Elsisy, M. K. J. T., (2015). Protective role of L-carnitine and vitamin E on the testis of atherosclerotic rats. Toxicology and industrial health, 31(5), 467-474.

Wang, Y., Sharma, R., & Agarwal, A. J. U. (1997). Effect of cryopreservation and sperm concentration on lipid peroxidation in human semen. Urology, 50(3),.409-413.

Yan, W., Kanno, C., Oshima, E., Kuzuma, Y., Kim, S. W., Bai, H., . . . Wakamatsu, J.-i. J. A. r. s. (2017). Enhancement of sperm motility and viability by turmeric by-product dietary supplementation in roosters. Animal reproduction Science. 185,195-204.