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بررسی تغییرات بو و کیفیت ریحان پوششدهی شده با محلول کایتوسان در طول دوره نگهداری | ||
مهندسی بیوسیستم ایران | ||
دوره 56، شماره 1، فروردین 1404، صفحه 35-50 اصل مقاله (1.67 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijbse.2025.391868.665592 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ناهید عقیلی ناطق* ؛ رشید غلامی | ||
استادیار مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم،دانشکده کشاورزی سنقر، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از انجام این مطالعه بسته بندی برگ ریحان با فیلم پلی اتیلن معمولی و پلی اتیلن مجهز به ذرات نانو (2% نانو رس) تحت شرایط اتمسفر معمولی و اصلاح شده (5% اکسیژن و 5% دی اکسید کربن) همراه با پوشش دهی کایتوسان بود. خواص فیزیکی و ظاهری شامل کاهش وزن،b* ،a* ،L* و ∆E، خواص شیمیایی همچون pH، مواد جامد محلول (TSS) اسیدیته قابل تیتراسیون (TA) و محتوای فنول کل (TPC) در طول دوره نگهداری (10 روز) اندازه گیری شد، همچنین با استفاده از یک سامانه بینی الکترونیک نیز بو نمونه ها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بررسی روند تمامی نمونه ها نشان دهنده کاهش وزن تمامی تیمارها در طول دوره نگهداری بود. در پایان دوره نگهداری بیشترین کاهش وزن در نمونه های LCC مشاهده شد که وزنی معادل 56/54 گرم داشتند، در حالی که کمترین افت وزن در نمونه های NMC با وزنی معادل 89/74 گرم ثبت گردید. نتایج نشان دهنده روند نزولی شاخصهای رنگی L* ، a* و b* بود. نتایج نشان دهنده افزایش در مقدار pH و TSS در طول دوره نگهداری برای تمامی تیمارها بود. بررسی نتایج نشان دهنده روند کاهشی محتوای فنول ریحان در طول دوره نگهداری برای تمامی تیمارها بود. ماتریس اغتشاش حاصل از روش سطح پاسخ نشان داد دقت تشخیص نمونه ها با نوع فیلم، پوشش و نوع گاز داخل بستهبندی مختلف 100درصد می باشد در حالیکه در روش انفیس فقط نمونهها با گاز بسته بندی مختلف با دقت 100درصد طبقه بندی شدند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ریحان؛ خواص فیزیکوشیمیایی؛ ماشین بویایی؛ انفیس؛ روش سطح پاسخ | ||
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