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Zarei, Mohammad, Ahmed Mohammed, Baze, Alewy Almashhadany, Dhary. (1404). Evaluation of Antibiotic Residues in Raw Milk at Erbil governorate, Iraq: using four detection methods. , (), -. doi: 10.22059/ijvm.2025.390507.1005752
Mohammad Ali Zarei; Baze Ahmed Mohammed; Dhary Alewy Almashhadany. "Evaluation of Antibiotic Residues in Raw Milk at Erbil governorate, Iraq: using four detection methods". , , , 1404, -. doi: 10.22059/ijvm.2025.390507.1005752
Zarei, Mohammad, Ahmed Mohammed, Baze, Alewy Almashhadany, Dhary. (1404). 'Evaluation of Antibiotic Residues in Raw Milk at Erbil governorate, Iraq: using four detection methods', , (), pp. -. doi: 10.22059/ijvm.2025.390507.1005752
Zarei, Mohammad, Ahmed Mohammed, Baze, Alewy Almashhadany, Dhary. Evaluation of Antibiotic Residues in Raw Milk at Erbil governorate, Iraq: using four detection methods. , 1404; (): -. doi: 10.22059/ijvm.2025.390507.1005752

Evaluation of Antibiotic Residues in Raw Milk at Erbil governorate, Iraq: using four detection methods

Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 20 خرداد 1404
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijvm.2025.390507.1005752
نویسندگان
Mohammad Ali Zarei* 1؛ Baze Ahmed Mohammed2؛ Dhary Alewy Almashhadany3
1Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science,University of Kurdistan.
2Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Kurdistan
3Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Knowledge University,Erbil,Iraq
چکیده
Background: Massive animal production has been aided by medicinal products; especially, antibiotics. Unfortunately, remnants of such drugs remain in animals’ tissues or are eliminated in their milk or eggs.

Objectives: To highlight the hazards of antibiotic residues in milk, and to check the frequency rate of these residues in the milk of cows, sheep, and goats.

Methods: One hundred fifty samples (50 for each cow, sheep, and goats) were collected randomly from different retail outlets in Erbil Governorate, from April 1st to June 30th, 2024. The residues were detected using Disc Diffusion Assay (DDA), Well Diffusion Assay (WDA), Delvotest, and ELISA methods.

Results: The frequency of residues according to DDA, WDA, and Delvotest were as follow: 12.0%,14.0 %,14.0%, in cow milk, 10,0%,14.0%,14.0%, in sheep milk and 10.0%,12.0%, 16.0%, in goat milk respectively. ELISA results showed that 29 samples of cow milk, 20 sheep milk, and 30 goat milk contain Beta Lactam. The antibiotic residues in milk samples from urban areas were higher (11.6%and 14.5%) than rural areas (9.9% and 12.3%). Seasonal variations, showed the highest level in April (20.9%) in antibiotic residue levels, and (8.9%) in June.

Conclusions: The frequency rate of antibiotic residues among cow, sheep, and goat milk samples collected from Erbil governorate is high. The antibiotic residues from urban areas were higher than those from milk samples from rural areas. It is crucial to promote awareness in the society concerning hazards of antibiotic residues in milk on public health.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Antibiotic residues؛ Delvotest؛ ELISA؛ Milk؛ Public health
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 12





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