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Reza Shah and the National Assembly: A Re-examination of Despotism in the Structure of Laws from the Sixth to Twelfth Sessions | ||
| Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution | ||
| دوره 8، شماره 24 - شماره پیاپی 1، شهریور 2025، صفحه 89-65 اصل مقاله (415.58 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Science - Research | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcrir.2025.391726.1690 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Elham masominezhad* 1؛ samaneh Keshvar doost2 | ||
| 1Ph.D student of Public Policy, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2, assistant professor of Islamic Revolution Department, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Thought, University of Tehran. Tehran, Iran keshvardoost@ut.ac.ir | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Research Objective: The present study aims to examine how Reza Shah's despotism influenced the Iranian legislative system in the contemporary era. This is primarily done through an analysis of the National Assembly's performance during its sixth to twelfth sessions. The study also aims to explain the mechanisms used to strengthen authoritarianism by intervening in the legislative process. Research Methodology: This paper utilizes the theoretical framework of patrimonialism and employs a documentary method with descriptive analysis. Historical sources, official documents, and legislative texts form the basis for data collection and analysis. Findings: The research findings indicate that Reza Shah successfully manipulated the legislative environment to consolidate his personal power. He achieved this by undermining the Assembly's independence, interfering in the composition of its representatives, eliminating political opponents, and leveraging authoritarian legitimacy. These interventions not only impacted the selection process of representatives but also significantly influenced the content of the laws passed. Conclusion: The study concludes that Reza Shah's despotism, by dominating the legislative body, played a crucial role in weakening political institutions and reducing the transparency of the legislative process in Iran. By offering a clear depiction of the interplay between authoritarianism and legislation, this study contributes to a more profound understanding of institution- building in contemporary Iranian history | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Reza Shah؛ Political؛ Despotism؛ Patrimonialism؛ Legislative System؛ National Assembly | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 25 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 25 |
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