
تعداد نشریات | 163 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,762 |
تعداد مقالات | 72,837 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 131,870,693 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 103,539,421 |
بررسی تاثیر کاربرد بیوچار و اسید هیومیک بر محتوای عناصر غذایی و عملکرد دانه نخود زراعی (Cicer arietinum L.) | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 56، شماره 3، خرداد 1404، صفحه 807-823 اصل مقاله (1.49 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2025.382702.669796 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حمید ناصری نژاد1؛ معصومه نعیمی* 1؛ علی نخزری مقدم2؛ مهدی زارعی2 | ||
1گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس | ||
2گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر اسید هیومیک و بیوچار بر ویژگیهای کمی و کیفی گیاه نخود (Cicer arietinum L.)، آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه گنبد کاووس در سال زراعی 98-1397 انجام شد. فاکتورهای مورد بررسی شامل کاربرد بیوچار در دو سطح (عدم کاربرد و کاربرد 20 تن در هکتار) و اسید هیومیک در سه سطح (عدم مصرف، مصرف با آب آبیاری با غلظت 10 کیلوگرم در هکتار و مصرف با آب آبیاری بههمراه دو بار محلولپاشی با غلظت 250 سیسی در 100 لیتر آب) بود. نتایج نشان داد که اثرات ساده بیوچار و اسید هیومیک بر صفات مختلف از جمله تعداد دانه، وزن کل بوته، وزن صد دانه، شاخص برداشت، عملکرد دانه، محتوای پروتئین و میزان عناصر نیتروژن، پتاسیم، کلسیم و منیزیم معنیدار بود. همچنین اثر متقابل این دو عامل بر وزن صد دانه، شاخص برداشت و عملکرد دانه معنیدار شد. استفاده از اسید هیومیک و بیوچار منجر به بهبود تمامی صفات مورد بررسی گردید. بیشترین عملکرد دانه (2983 کیلوگرم در هکتار) از تیمار مصرف اسید هیومیک بهصورت یکبار خاک مصرف و دوبار محلولپاشی بههمراه بیوچار بهدست آمد و کمترین میزان عملکرد دانه (1368 کیلوگرم در هکتار) مربوط به تیمار عدم مصرف اسید هیومیک و بیوچار بود. همچنین بیشترین میزان پروتئین و نیتروژن و غلظت عناصر کلسیم، پتاسیم و منیزیم نیز در تیمار مصرف اسید هیومیک و بیوچار مشاهده شد. بنابراین، برای افزایش عملکرد گیاه نخود، استفاده از اسید هیومیک بهصورت یکبار خاک مصرف و دوبار محلولپاشی بههمراه بیوچار توصیه میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اسید هیومیک؛ بیوچار؛ پروتئین دانه؛ نخود | ||
مراجع | ||
Ampong, K., Thilakaranthna, M.S. and Gorim, L.Y., 2022. Understanding the role of humic acids on crop performance and soil health. Frontiers in Agronomy, 4, p.848621. Anaz, N., Morteza, S.D., AmirHossein, S.R., AmirAbbas, M. and Hamid, J., 2021. The response of growth and yield of canola genotypes to humic acid application in different plant densities. Gesunde Pflanzen, 73(1), pp.17-27. Ayas, H. and Gulser, F. 2005. The effect of sulfur and humic acid on yield components and macronutrient contents of spinach. Journal of Biological Sciences. 5(6): 801-804. Ayuso, M., Hernandez, T., Garsia, C. and Pascual, G. A. 1996. Stimulation of barley growth and nutrients observation by humic substances organization from various organic materials. Bio Resource Technology. 57: 261-267. Baghestany, A.A. and Tousi, M., 2023. Study on Market Structure and Global Trade of Chickpea. Iranian Dryland Agronomy Journal, 12(2): 204-215. Canellas, L.P., Canellas, N.O., da S. Irineu, L.E.S., Olivares, F.L. and Piccolo, A., 2020. Plant chemical priming by humic acids. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 7, pp.1-17. Chandio, W.A., Pirzada, T., Majid, A. and Rashid, F., 2021. Extraction and characterization of humic acid from agriculture soil and its effect on wheat (Triticum Indicum) seed growth. Journal of Innovation. Science, 7, p.205. Chen, Q., Qu, Z., Ma, G., Wang, W., Dai, J., Zhang, M., Wei, Z. and Liu, Z., 2022. Humic acid modulates growth, photosynthesis, hormone and osmolytes system of maize under drought conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 263, p.107447. Das, S.K., Ghosh, G.K. and Avasthe, R., 2020. Application of biochar in agriculture and environment, and its safety issues. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, pp.1-11. Datta, A., Choudhury, M., Sharma, P.C., Jat, H.S., Jat, M.L. and Kar, S., 2022. Stability of humic acid carbon under conservation agriculture practices. Soil and Tillage Research, 216, 105240. De Castro, T.A.V.T., Berbara, R.L.L., Tavares, O.C.H., da Graca Mello, D.F., Pereira, E.G., de Souza, C.D.C.B., Espinosa, L.M. and García, A.C., 2021. Humic acids induce a eustress state via photosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism leading to a root growth improvement in rice plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 162, pp.171-184. De Hita, D., Fuentes, M., Fernández, V., Zamarreño, A.M., Olaetxea, M. and García-Mina, J.M., 2020. Discriminating the short-term action of root and foliar application of humic acids on plant growth: emerging role of jasmonic acid. Frontiers in plant science, 11, p.493. Dordas, C. and Sioulas, S. 2008. Safflower yield, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis and water efficiency plants. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 34: 1527–1536. Dürdane, M.A.R.T., 2022. Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): A current review. MAS Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(2), pp.372-379. El-Hak, S. G., Ahmed, A. and Moustafa, Y. 2012. Effect of foliar application with two antioxidants and humic acid on growth, yield and yield components of peas (Pisum sativum L.). Journal of Horticultural Science and Ornamental Plants, 4(3): 318-328. Farrell, M., Macdonald, L. M., Butler, G., Chirino-Valle, I. and Condron, L. M. 2014. Biochar and fertilizer applications influence phosphorus fractionation and wheat yield. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 50, 169–178. Gebremedhin, G. H., Haileselassie, B., Berhe, D. and Belay, T. 2015. Effect of biochar on yield and yield Components of wheat and post-harvest soil properties in Tigray, Ethiopia. Journal of Fertilizers and Pesticides, 6:158-162. Hosseini, M., Aamani, A. and Najafzadeh, N., 2023. The role of bio-fertilizer in combination with different NPK fertilizer treatments on growth characteristics and yield responses of chicken pea (Cicer arietinum L.). Journal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem, 11(2), pp.124-133. Jones, J.B., 2001. Laboratory guide for conducting soil tests and plant analysis. CRC press. Kadhim, J.J. and Hamza, J.H., 2021, November. Study of seed soaking and foliar application of ascorbic acid, citric acid and humic acid on growth, yield and active components in maize. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 910, No. 1, p. 012076). IOP Publishing. Kahraman, A., 2017. Effect of humic acid applications on the yield components in chickpea. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 34(1), pp.218-222. Kahraman, A., 2020. Managing the humic acid fertilizing of chickpea and protein status. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 34(1), pp.107-110. Kaur, R. and Prasad, K., 2021. Technological, processing and nutritional aspects of chickpea (Cicer arietinum)-A review. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 109, pp.448-463. Kaya, M., Atak, M., Khawar, Kh., Ciftei, C. Y. and Ozcan, S. 2005. Effect of pre-sowing seed treatment with zinc and foliar spray of humic acids on yield of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). International journal of agriculture and biology, 7(6), 875-878. Kjeldahl, J. (1883). A new method for the determination of nitrogen in organic matter. Zeitschrift für Analytische Chemie, 22, 366-382. Khan, A., Khan, R.U., Khan, S., Khan, M.Z. and Hussain, F., 2020. Effect of plant derived humic substances on the yield of chickpea grown in greenhouse. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 33(2), pp.321-326. Lehmann, J., Cowie, A., Masiello, C.A., Kammann, C., Woolf, D., Amonette, J.E., Cayuela, M.L., Camps-Arbestain, M. and Whitman, T., 2021. Biochar in climate change mitigation. Nature Geoscience, 14(12), pp.883-892. Liu, C. and Cooper, R. J. 2000. Humic substances influence creeping bent grass growth. Golf Course Management, pp. 49-53. Major, J., Rondon, M., Molina, D., Riha, S. J. and Lehmann, J. 2010. Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna oxisol. Plant Soil. 333:117–128. Mousavi, S.M., Srivastava, A.K., Cheraghi, M., 2022. Soil health and crop response of biochar: an updated analysis. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. 69 (7):1085-1110; Nardi, S., Pizzeghello, D., Muscolo, A. and Vianello, A., 2002. Physiological effects of humic substances on higher plants. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 34 (11): 1527-1536. Nasiroleslami, E., Mozafari, H., Sadeghi-Shoae, M., Habibi, D. and Sani, B., 2021. Changes in yield, protein, minerals, and fatty acid profile of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under fertilizer management involving application of nitrogen, humic acid, and seaweed extract. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 21(4), pp.2642-2651. Oktem, A.G. and Oktem, A., 2020. Effect of humic acid application methods on yield and some yield characteristics of corn plant (Zea mays L. indentata). Journal of Applied Life Sciences International, 23(11), pp.31-37. Pandey, G.K. and Mahiwal, S., 2020. Role of potassium in plants (Vol. 49). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. Pradhan, S., Mackey, H.R., Al-Ansari, T.A. and McKay, G., 2022. Biochar from food waste: a sustainable amendment to reduce water stress and improve the growth of chickpea plants. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 12(10), pp.4549-4562. Rajkovich, S., Enders A., Hanley, K., Hyland, C., Zimmerman, A. R. and Lehmann, J. 2012. Corn growth and nitrogen nutrition after additions of biochar with varying properties to a temperate soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 48(3): 271-284. Roudgarnejad, S., Samdeliri, M., Mirkalaei, A.M. and Moghaddam, M.N., 2022. Improving faba bean seed yield, protein and chlorophyll content by foliar application of humic acid. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus, 21(2), pp.115-121. Schmidt, H.P., Kammann, C., Hagemann, N., Leifeld, J., Bucheli, T.D., Sánchez Monedero, M.A. and Cayuela, M.L., 2021. Biochar in agriculture–A systematic review of 26 global meta‐analyses. GCB Bioenergy, 13(11), pp.1708-1730. Sheikhi, J., Hosseini, H.M., Etesami, H. and Majidi, A., 2020. Biochar counteracts nitrification inhibitor DMPP–mediated negative effect on spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) growth. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 191, p.110243. Steiner, C., Teixeira, W. G., Lehmann, J., Nehls, T., de Macedo, J. L. V., Blum, W. E. H. and Zech, W. 2007. Long term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered central amazonian upland soil. Plant Soil, 291: 275-290. Tauqeer, H.M., Turan, V., Farhad, M. and Iqbal, M., 2022. Sustainable agriculture and plant production by virtue of biochar in the era of climate change. In Managing plant production under changing environment (pp. 21-42). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. Wang, D., Chen, X., Tang, Z., Liu, M., Jin, R., Zhang, A. and Zhao, P., 2022. Application of humic acid compound fertilizer for increasing sweet potato yield and improving the soil fertility. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 45(13), pp.1933-1941. Wang, J., Li, Y., Li, A., Liu, R.H., Gao, X., Li, D., Kou, X. and Xue, Z., 2021 a. Nutritional constituent and health benefits of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): A review. Food Research International, 150, p.110790. Wang, S., Zheng, J., Wang, Y., Yang, Q., Chen, T., Chen, Y., Chi, D., Xia, G., Siddique, K.H. and Wang, T., 2021 b. Photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence, and yield of peanut in response to biochar application. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, p.650432. Zhang, A., Cui, L., Pan, G., Li, L., Hussain, Q., Zhang, X., Zheng, J. and Crowley, D. 2010. Effect of biochar amendment on yield and methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a rice paddy from Tai Lake plain, China. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 139(4): 469-475. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 59 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 43 |