اثر جلبک دریایی اسپیرولینا (Spirulina platensis) و سارگاسوم (Sargassum vulgare) بر ویژگی‌های مورفوفیزیولوژی و فیتوشیمیایی گیاه بنفشه زینتی (Viola× wittrockiana) تحت تنش خشکی

Afshar Mohamadian, M., omidipour, M., & Jamal Omidi, F. (2018). Effect of different drought stress levels on chlorophyll fluorescence indices of two bean cultivars. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 31(3), 511-525. (In Persian).

Aggarwal, M., Sharma, S., Kaur, N., Pathania, D., Bhandhari, K., Kaushal, N., Kaur, R., Singh, K., Srivastava, A., & Nayyar, H. (2011). Exogenous Proline Application Reduces Phytotoxic Effects of Selenium by Minimising Oxidative stress and Improves Growth in Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Seedlings. Biological Trace Element Research, 140, 354-367.

Aghaei, K., Ehsanpour, A. A., & Komatsu, S. (2009). Potato responds to salt stress by increased activity of antioxidant enzymes. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 51, 1095-1103.

Ahmadpour, R., Salimi, A., Zeydi, H., & Armand, N. (2021). Use of seaweed (Ascophyllum nodosum) extract in mitigating the negative effects of water deficit stress in chickpea by evaluating morphophysiological indicators. Iranian Journal Pulses Research, 12(2), 199-213. (In Persian).

Ardeshiri, T., & Jahan Bin, S. (2018). Effect of foliar application of nano-iron and zinc chelated on yield, yield components and harvest index of canola under drought stress conditions. Journal of Crops Improvement, 20(1), 31-43. (In Persian).

Arnon, A. N. (1967). Method of extraction of chlorophyll in the plants. Journal of Agronomy, 23, 112-121.

Asadpour, S., Madani, H., Nour Mohammadi, Gh., Majidi Heravan, I., & Heidari Sharif Abad, H. (2020). Improving maize yield with advancing planting time and nano-silicon foliar spray alone or combined with zinc. Silicon, 14(5), 1-9.

Ashour, M., El-Shafei, A. A., Khairy, H. M., Abd-Elkader, D. Y., Mattar, M. A., Alataway, A., & Hassan, S. M. (2020). Effect of Pterocladia Capillacea seaweed extracts on growth parameters and biochemical constituents of Jew’s Mallow. Agronomy, 10(3), 420.

Azadi, M. S., Shokoohfar, A. R., Mojadam, M., Lak, S., & Alavifazel, M. (2021). Effect of potassium chemical and biological fertilizers on biochemical traits of corn hybrids under drought stress and determination of traits affecting grain yield. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 14(1), 27-38. (In Persian).

Baghizadeh, A., Afroushte, M., & Fakheri, B. (2017). The effects of drought stress on seed germination and some of morphological and physiological traits in Trachyspermum ammi. New Finding in Agriculture, 11(2), 19-36. (In Persian).

Bates, L. S. (1973) Rapid Determination of Free Proline for Water Stress Studies. Plant Soil, 39, 205-207.

Bhargava, S., & Sawant, K. (2013). Drought stress adaptation: Metabolic adjustment and regulation of gene expression. Plant Breeding, 132, 21-32.

Bhatt, R. M., & Rao, S. N. K. (2005). In fluence of pod load on response of okra to water stress. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 10, 54-59.

Billah, M., Aktar, S., Brestic, M., Zivcak, M., Khaldun, A. B. M., Uddin, M. S., Bagum, S. A., Yang, X., Skalicky, M., & Mehari, T. G., et al. (2021). Progressive Genomic Approaches to Explore Drought- and Salt-Induced Oxidative Stress Responses in Plants under Changing Climate. Plants, 10, 1910.

Caffagni, D. E., Camargo, E., Casali, C. A., Lombardi, A.T., & Lima, M. I. S. (2015). Coupling microalgal cultures with hydroponics: Prospection for clean biotechnology processes. Journal of Algal Biomass Utilization, 6, 88-94.

Chang, C.C., Yang, M.H., Wen, H.M., & Chern, J.C. (2002). Estimation of total flavonoid content in propolis by two complementary colorimetric methods. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 10(3).

Chowdhury, J., Karim, M., Khaliq, Q., & Ahmed, A. (2017). Effect of drought stress on bio-chemical change and cell membrane stability of soybean genotypes. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 42, 475-485.

Colla, G., Rouphael, Y., Canaguier, R., Svecova, E., & Cardarelli, M. (2014). Biostimulant action of a plant-derived protein hydrolysate produced through enzymatic hydrolysis. Frontiers in Plant Science, 5, 1-6.

Craigie, J. S. (2011). Seaweed extract stimuli in plant science and agriculture. Journal of Appllied Phycology, 23, 371-393.

Denaxa, N. K., Damvakaris, T., & Roussos, P. A. (2020). Antioxidant defense system in young olive plants against drought stress and mitigation of adverse effects through external application of alleviating products. Scientia Horticulturae, 259, 108812.

El Sabagh, A., Hossain, A., Barutcular, C., Gormus, O., Ahmad, Z., Hussain, S., Islam, M., Alharby, H., Bamagoos, A., Kumar, N., Akdeniz, H., Fahad, S., Meena, R. S, Abdelhamid, M., Wasaya, A., Hasanuzzaman, M., Sorour, S., & Saneoka, H. (2019). Effects of drought stress on the quality of major oilseed crops: Implications and possible mitigation strategies—A review. Applied Ecology Environmental Research, 17, 4019-4043.

El-Sadek, A., & Ahmed, E. (2022). Novel Application of Spirulina platensis extract as an alternative to the expensive plant growth regulators on Capparis cartilaginea (DECNE.). Al-Azhar Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 66(2), 29-41.

Erulan, V., Soundarapandian, P., Thirumaran, G., & Ananthan, G. (2009). Studies on the effect of Sargassum polycystum (C, Agardh 1824) extract on the growth and biochemical composition of Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill sp. Amer-Eurasi. Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 6(4), 392-399.

Esmaielpour, B., Fatemi, H., & Moradi, M. (2020). Effects of seaweed extract on physiological and biochemical characteristics of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under water-deficit stress conditions. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 11(1). (In Persian).

Fan, D., Hodges, D. M., Critchley, A. T., & Prithiviraj, B. (2013). A commercial extract of Brown Macroagla (Ascophyllum nodosum) affects yield and the nutritional quality of spinach in vitro. Communication in Soil Science Plant Analaysis, 44, 1873-1884.

Gavili, E., Mousavi, A. K., & Kamgar, A. K. (2016). Effect of cattle manure biochar and drought stress on the growth characteristics and water use efficiency of spinach under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 30(2), 243-259.

Ghaffari Nejad, S. A., Nourgholipour, F., & Gheybi, M. N. (2020). Biostimulants and their Roles in Plant Physiology, Nutrient Absorption, and Tolerance to Abiotic Stresses. Journal of Land Management, 8(1), 47-67. (In Persian).

Gharibi, S., Tabatabaei, B. E. S., Saeidi, G., & Goli, S. A. H. (2016). Effect of drought stress on total phenolic, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant activity of Achillea species. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 178, 796-809.

Gomes, P., Oliva, M. A., Mieike, M. S., Almeida, A. A. F., & Aquino, L. A. (2010). Osmotic adjustment, proline accumulation and cell membrane stability in leaves of Cocos nucifera submitted to drought stress. Scientia Horticulture, 126, 379-384.

González, A., Castro, J., Vera, J., & Moenne, A. (2013). Seaweed oligosaccharides stimulate plant growth by enhancing carbon and nitrogen assimilation, basal metabolism, and cell division. Journal of Plant Growth Regulations, 32, 443-448.

Guinan, K. J., Sujeeth, N., Copeland, R. B., Jones, P. W., O’Brien, N. M., Sharma, H. S. S., Prouteau, P. F. G., & O’Sullivan, J. T. (2013). Discrete roles for extracts of Ascophyllum nodosum in enhancing plant growth and tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses. Acta Horticulturae, 1009, 127-136.

Gurumurthy, S., Sarkar, B., Vanaja, M., Lakshmi, J., Yadav, S., & Maheswari, M. (2019). Morpho-physiological and biochemical changes in black gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) genotypes under drought stress at flowering stage. Acta Physiologia Plantarium, 41, 42.

Haji Amini, Z., Moallemi, N., & Saadati, S. (2014). Effects of water deficit on proline content and activity of antioxidant enzymes among three olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 27(2), 156-167. (In Persian).

Hamouda, R. A., Shehawy, M. A., El Din, S. M. M., Albalwe, F. M., Albalawi, H. M. R., & Hussein, M. H. (2022). Protective role of Spirulina platensis liquid extract against salinity stress effects on Triticum aestivum L. Green Processing and Synthesis, 11(1), 648-658.

Hernández-Herrera, R. M., Sánchez-Hernández, C. V., Palmeros-Suárez, P. A., Ocampo-Alvarez, H., Santacruz-Ruvalcaba, F., Meza-Canales, I. D., & Becerril-Espinosa, A. (2022). Seaweed Extract Improves Growth and Productivity of Tomato Plants under Salinity Stress. Agronomy, 12(10), 2495.

Ikeura, H., Kobayashi, F., Kai, T., Tsuchiya, Y., & Tamaki, M. (2023). Flower colour and antioxidant activity of violas (Viola× wittrockiana) as edible flowers. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 98, 1-7.

Inbar, J., Abramsky, M., Cohen, D., & Chet, I. (1994). Plant growth enhancement and disease control by Trichoderma harzianum in vegetable seedlings grown under commercial conditions. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 100(5), 337-346.

Javadi, F., Kalatejari, S., Diyanat, M., & Asgari, F. (2021). The effect of sodium selenate application method on ornamental violet (Viola wittrickiana cv. Queen Yellow Bee) under salinity stress. Journal of Plant Process and Function, 10(42), 211-228. (In Persian).

Jazizadeh, E., & Mortazaeinezhad, F. (2017). Effects of Water stress on Morphological and Physiological Indices of Cichorium intybus L. for introduction in urban landscapes. Plant Process and Function, 6(21), 279-290. (In Persian).

Kapoor, D., Bhardwaj, S., Landi, M., Sharma, A., Ramakrishnan, M., & Sharma, A. (2020). The impact of drought in plant metabolism: how to exploit tolerance mechanisms to increase crop production. Applied Sciences, 10, 56-92.

Khan, W., Rayirath, U. P., Subramanian, S., Jithesh, M. N., Rayorath, P., Hodges, D. M., Critchley, A. T., Craigie, J. S., Norrie, J., & Prithiviraj, B. (2009). Seaweed extracts asbiostimulants of plant growth and development. Journal of Plant Growth Regulations, 28(4), 386-399.

Mahmud, S., Kamruzzaman, M., Bhattacharyya, S., Alharbi, K., Abd El Moneim, D., & Mostofa, M.G. (2023). Acetic acid positively modulates proline metabolism for mitigating PEG-mediated drought stress in Maize and Arabidopsis. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14, 1167238.

Mansori, M., Chernane, H., Latique, S., Benaliat, A., Hsissou, D., & El KaouaM. (2015). Seaweed extract effect on water deficit and antioxidative mechanisms in bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Applied Phycology, 27(4), 1689-1698.

Martynenko, A., Shotton, K., Astatkie, T., Petrash, G., Fowler, C., Neily, W., & Critchley, A. T. (2016). Thermal imaging of soybean response to drought stress: the effect of Ascophyllum nodosum seaweed extract. Springerplus, 5(1), 1393.

Mohkami, A., Habibi-Pirkoohi, M., Shahriari, A.Gh., & Ghodoum Parizipour, M. H. (2020). The Effect of Seaweed Extract (Sargassum angustifolium L.) on Growth and Physiological Indices of Tomato under Drought Stress Conditions. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 21(3), 247-258. (In Persian).

Obinger, C., Maj, M., Nicholls, P., & Loewen, P. (1997). Activity, peroxide compound formation, and heme d synthesis in Escherichia coli HPII catalase. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 342, 58-67.

Oguz, M. C., Aycan, M., Oguz, E., Poyraz, I., & Yildiz, M. (2022). Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants: Interplay of Molecular, Biochemical and Physiological Responses in Important Development Stages. Physiologia, 2, 180-197.

Oraee, A., Tehranifar, A., & Ghorbani, Z. (2022). Effect of sodium hydrosulfide on physiological and morphological traits of Amaranthus tricolor under deficit irrigation. Plant Process and Function, 11(51), 19-34. (In Persian).

Oraee, A., Tehranifar, A., Nezami, A., & Shoor, M. (2019). Evaluation of biochemical and morphophysiological responses of Viola× wittrockiana to drought and cold stress. Plant Process and Function, 8(32), 103-120. (In Persian).

Ouchikh, O., Chahed, T., Ksouri, R., Ben Taarit, M., Faleh, H., Abdelly, Ch., Kchouk, M.E., & Marzouk, B. (2011). The effects of extraction method on the measured tocopherol level and antioxidant activity of Laurus nobilis vegetative organs. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 24, 103-110.

Pamungkas, S. S. T., Suwarto, S., & Farid, N. (2022). Drought Stress: Responses and Mechanism in Plants. Reviews in Agricultural Science, 10, 168-185.

Prathyusha, I. V. S. N., & Chaitanya, K. V. (2019). Effect of water stress on the physiological and biochemical responses of two different Coleus (Plectranthus) species. Biology Future, 70, 312-322.

Radziff, S. B. M., Ahmad, S. A., Shaharuddin, N. A., Merican, F., Kok, Y.Y., Zulkharnain, A., Gomez-Fuentes, C., & Wong, C.Y. (2021). Potential Application of Algae in Biodegradation of Phenol: A Review and Bibliometric Study. Plants, 10, 2677.

Ritchie, S. W., Nguyan, H. T., & Holaday, A. S. (1990). Leaf Water content and gas exchange parameters of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Crop Science, 30, 105-111.

Rodriguez-Perez, L., Carlos Eduardo Nustez, L., & Liz Patricia Moreno, F. (2017). Drought stress affects physiological parameters but not tuber yield in three Andean potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars. Agronomia Colombiana, 35, 158.

Shedeed, Z. A., Gheda, S., Elsanadily, S., Alharbi, K., & Osman, M. E. (2022). Spirulina platensis Biofertilization for Enhancing Growth, Photosynthetic Capacity and Yield of Lupinus luteus. Agriculture, 12(6), 781.

Shukla, P. S., Borza, T., Critchley, A. T., Hiltz, D., Norrie, J., & Prithiviraj, B. (2018). Ascophyllum nodosum extract mitigates salinity stress in Arabidopsis thaliana by modulating the expression of miRNA involved in stress tolerance and nutrient acquisition. PloS One, 13(10), e0206221.

Shukla, P. S., Shotton, K., Norman, E., Neily, W., Critchley, A. T., & Prithiviraj, B. (2017). Seaweed extract improve drought tolerance of soybean by regulating stress-response genes. Annals of Botany, 10(1), plx051.

Singh, J., & Thakur, J.K. (2018). Photosynthesis and abiotic stress in plants. Biotic and Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants. Singapore: Springer, 27-46.

Sodaii zadeh, H., Shamsaie, M., Tajamoliyan, M., Mirmohammady maibody, A. M., & Hakim zadeh, M. A. (2016). The Effects of Water Stress on some Morphological and physiological Characteristics of Satureja hortensis. Plant Process and Function, 5(15), 1-12. (In Persian).

Sofo, A., Dichio, B., Xiloyannis, C., & Masia, A. (2004). Lipoxygenase activity and proline accumulation in leaves and roots of olive trees in response to drought stress. Physiologia Plantarum, 121, 58-65.

Sun, T., Powers, J. R., & Tang, J. (2007). Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of Asparagus, broccoli and their juices. Food Chemistry, 105, 101-106.

Valentovic, P., Luxova, M., Kolarovic, L., & Gasparikova, O. (2006). Effect of osmotic stress on compatible solutes content, membrane stability and water relations in two maize cultivars. Plant Soil and Environment, 52(4), 184.

Vinoth, S., Gurusaravanan, P., Sivakumar, S., & Jayabalan, N. (2019). Influence of seaweed extracts and plant growth regulators on in vitro regeneration of Lycopersicon esculentum from leaf explant. Journal of Applied Phycology, 31(3), 2039-2052.

Xie, Q. J., Duan, L. H., & Wang, Z. X. (2018). Impact of urban landscape pattern on spatial distribution of thermal field in summer: a case study of Wuhan. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 27, 1735-1744.

Xu, C., & Leskovar, D. I. (2015). Effects of A. nodosum seaweed extracts on spinach growth, physiology and nutrition value under drought stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 183, 39-47.

Zahedi, S. M., Hosseini, M. S., Meybodi, N. D. H., & Teixeira da Silva, J. A. (2019). Foliar application of selenium and nano-selenium affects pomegranate (Punica granatum cv. Malase Saveh) fruit yield and quality. South African Journal of Botany, 124, 350-358.

Zangooei, E., Bazgir, E., Gholamnejad, J., & Darvishnia, M. (2018). Investigation of the peroxidase and catalase enzymes activity and expression level of it’s encoding genes in pathogen stress (Penicillium expansum) and Walnut green skin extract condition in apple fruits. Journal of Cell and Tissue, 9(2), 159-175.

Zhang, X., Wang, K., & Ervin, E. H. (2010). Optimizing dosages of seaweed extract-based cytokinins and zeatin riboside for improving creeping bentgrass heat tolerance. Crop Science, 50(1), 316-320.