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Ebadi, Behzad, Ghasemi, Hakem, Majid Bozorgmehri, Majid, Hashemi, Sayyid Abbas, Ghorbanzade Savar, Ghorbanali. (1403). The role of cinema in the modernization of Iran in the Pahlavi era; Cinema as a tool of modernization (1304-1357 ). , 7(23), 122-100. doi: 10.22059/jcrir.2024.382408.1658
Behzad Ebadi; Hakem Ghasemi; Majid Majid Bozorgmehri; Sayyid Abbas Hashemi; Ghorbanali Ghorbanzade Savar. "The role of cinema in the modernization of Iran in the Pahlavi era; Cinema as a tool of modernization (1304-1357 )". , 7, 23, 1403, 122-100. doi: 10.22059/jcrir.2024.382408.1658
Ebadi, Behzad, Ghasemi, Hakem, Majid Bozorgmehri, Majid, Hashemi, Sayyid Abbas, Ghorbanzade Savar, Ghorbanali. (1403). 'The role of cinema in the modernization of Iran in the Pahlavi era; Cinema as a tool of modernization (1304-1357 )', , 7(23), pp. 122-100. doi: 10.22059/jcrir.2024.382408.1658
Ebadi, Behzad, Ghasemi, Hakem, Majid Bozorgmehri, Majid, Hashemi, Sayyid Abbas, Ghorbanzade Savar, Ghorbanali. The role of cinema in the modernization of Iran in the Pahlavi era; Cinema as a tool of modernization (1304-1357 ). , 1403; 7(23): 122-100. doi: 10.22059/jcrir.2024.382408.1658

The role of cinema in the modernization of Iran in the Pahlavi era; Cinema as a tool of modernization (1304-1357 )

Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution
مقاله 5، دوره 7، شماره 23، خرداد 2025، صفحه 122-100    اصل مقاله (507.56 K)
نوع مقاله: Science - Research
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcrir.2024.382408.1658
نویسندگان
Behzad Ebadi1؛ Hakem Ghasemi* 2؛ Majid Majid Bozorgmehri2؛ Sayyid Abbas Hashemi2؛ Ghorbanali Ghorbanzade Savar2
1Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University (RA) Qazvin
2Faculty of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
چکیده
The introduction of modernity into Iranian society has been the source of profound social, cultural, and political transformations. The question of the consequences of modernity on Iranian society remains an unfinished concern. In this context, cinema has played a significant role as one of the main carriers of modernity in transferring Western values to Iranian society. From the moment cinema entered Iran, it served nationalism, modernity, and Westernization. Undoubtedly, when cinema entered the country, Iranian society was not one in a vacuum but was filled with a glorious history and deep-rooted Islamic and Iranian traditions. During the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah, Iranian cinema, supported by the Pahlavi regime, became a tool for advancing the modernization of Iranian society. The detrimental consequences of authoritative modernization and the use of cinema as a modernization tool left profound negative impacts on the structure of Islamic-Iranian identity. In this regard, the present research aims to dissect the role of cinema as a tool for modernization during the Pahlavi II era (1940-1978 AD/1320-1357 SH) using documentary methods and interviews. The central question of this research is how cinema was employed by the Pahlavi government to advance modernism in Iran. In response, it can be said that the political elites of the Pahlavi regime consciously used the power of cinema as a tool to transfer Western culture, weaken Islamic-Iranian traditions, present a modern image of Iranian society, blur public-private boundaries, promote ideology, and gain political legitimacy while constructing a unified nation-state.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Iranian Cinema؛ Modernity؛ Tool of Modernity؛ Pahlavi II
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