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نقش واسطهای ویژگیهای شخصیتی در رابطۀ بین فرزندپروری و صفات سنگدلی-بیرحمی | ||
فصلنامه پژوهشهای کاربردی روانشناختی | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 16، شماره 2، تیر 1404، صفحه 181-200 اصل مقاله (994.12 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/japr.2023.350419.644426 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه کارگر1؛ قاسم نوروزی1؛ امیر قمرانی* 2 | ||
1گروه روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان با نیازهای خاص، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار گروه روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان با نیازهای خاص، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین نقش واسطهای ویژگیهای شخصیتی در رابطۀ بین سبک فرزندپروری و صفات سنگدلی-بیرحمی انجام شد. پژوهش از نظر هدف بنیادی و از لحاظ گردآوری دادهها همبستگی و از نوع تحلیل معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل دانشآموزان پسر متوسطۀ اول مشغول به تحصیل شهر قم در سال 1400 بود. از این جامعه، 451 نفر با استفاده از پرسشنامۀ علائم مرضی (SCI-4) که بهعنوان کودکان مبتلا به اختلال سلوک تشخیص داده شدند و حاضر به همکاری بودند، به روش نمونهگیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. دادهها با پرسشنامۀ سبکهای فرزندپروری (PSI)، پرسشنامۀ سنگدلی-بیرحمی (ICU)، پرسشنامۀ شخصیتی پنجعاملی نئو (NEO-FFI) گردآوری و با استفاده از همبستگی پیرسون و مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری از طریق نرمافزارهای SPSS نسخۀ 21 و AMOS نسخۀ 24 تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد نقش مستقیم فرزندپروری مستبدانه و سهلگیرانه بر صفات سنگدلی-بیرحمی مثبت و معنادار است. همچنین مطابق نتایج، نقش واسطهای ویژگی شخصیتی در رابطۀ بین فرزندپروری و صفات سنگدلی-بیرحمی معنادار است. براساس یافتههای مطالعۀ حاضر، سبک فرزندپروری میتواند از طریق تأثیرگذاری بر ویژگیهای شخصیتی، نوجوانان سلوک را از شدتیافتن صفات سنگدلی-بیرحمی محافظت کند. براساس شناخت عوامل مؤثر در سنگدلی-بیرحمی میتوان با شیوههای مثبت فرزندپروری از شدت این صفات کاست. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سبکهای فرزندپروری؛ صفات سنگدلی-بیرحمی؛ ویژگیهای شخصیتی | ||
مراجع | ||
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