پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 162 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 6,693 |
| تعداد مقالات | 72,239 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 129,228,799 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 102,060,299 |
AI; A Human Future | ||
| Journal of Cyberspace Studies | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 9، شماره 1، فروردین 2025، صفحه 145-173 اصل مقاله (380.77 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcss.2025.389027.1123 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Ehsan Shahghasemi* | ||
| Department of Communications and New Media Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Throughout history, humans have consistently developed groundbreaking technologies, from fire and the wheel to modern computing, showcasing their ability to innovate and control their creations. The rise of artificial intelligence has sparked renewed concerns about whether machines might eventually surpass human intelligence and autonomy. Aims: This study aims to critically assess AI’s role in human society, particularly addressing concerns that it may surpass human control and agency. It seeks to demonstrate that while AI is a powerful tool, it lacks autonomy, self-augmentation, and intentionality, making it unlikely to replace human decision-making. Additionally, the paper examines historical technological advancements, showing how humans have always adapted and controlled new innovations. Methodology: Employing a historical-comparative methodology, this study traces the evolution of computing technologies from early tally systems to quantum computing. It incorporates philosophical analysis through the works of Hubert Dreyfus, John Searle, and Michael Tomasello, assessing AI’s limitations in replicating human cognition. Findings: The study finds that despite AI’s rapid advancements, it remains fundamentally dependent on human input, lacks true understanding, and is incapable of independent self-enhancement. The historical trajectory of technological progress demonstrates that while new technologies can disrupt societies, humans have consistently adapted and maintained control. Philosophical critiques of AI further reinforce the argument that intelligence is not solely computational but deeply rooted in embodiment, intuition, and shared intentionality—qualities that AI lacks. Conclusions: Concerns about AI overwhelming human agency are largely misplaced. Just as humanity has managed previous technological revolutions—including writing, mechanization, and computing—AI will be integrated and regulated according to human needs and ethical considerations. While vigilance is necessary, the myth of AI autonomy is exaggerated. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| artificial intelligence؛ ethical development؛ human agency؛ resilience؛ technological advancement | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Benedictow, O.J. (2004). The Black Death, 1346-1353: The Complete History. Boydell & Brewer.
Bentley, P. (2024). “How a quantum computer is different from your laptop, explained by a scientist”. BBC Science Focus Magazine. https://www.sciencefocus.com/science/quantum-computer-different-laptop.
Berggren, J.L. (2007). Episodes in the Mathematics of Medieval Islam. Springer.
Campbell-Kelly, M. & Aspray, W. (1996). Computer: A History of the Information Machine. Basic Books.
Chapuis, A. & Droz, E. (1958). Automata: A Historical and Technological Study. Alec Tiranti.
Clarke, A.C. (1968). 2001: A Space Odyssey. New American Library.
Dohrn-van Rossum, G. (1996). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press.
Dreyfus, H.L. (1972). What Computers Can’t Do: A Critique of Artificial Reason. Harper & Row.
Eisenstein, E.L. (1980). The Printing Press as an Agent of Change. Cambridge University Press.
Essinger, J. (2004). Jacquard’s Web: How a Hand-Loom Led to the Birth of the Information Age. Oxford University Press.
Farashchuk, N.; Tsyuman, Y. & Fomitchev-Zamilov, M. (2013). “Study of the Mechanism of the Orgone Energy Bio-logical Action on Living Organisms”. 20th Natural Philosophy Alliance Proceedings. 80.
Heidegger, M. (1977). The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays. Harper & Row.
Hill, D.R. (1974). The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices by Ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari. D. Reidel Publishing Company.
Ifrah, G. (2001). The Universal History of Numbers: From Prehistory to the Invention of the Computer. Wiley.
Jordan, W.C. (1996). The Great Famine: Northern Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century. Princeton University Press.
Joseph, G.G. (2011). The Crest of the Peacock: Non-European Roots of Mathematics. 3rd ed. Princeton University Press.
Kennedy, E.S. (1998). Studies in the Islamic Exact Sciences. American University of Beirut Press.
Kinyon, K. (1999). “The Phenomenology of Robots: Confrontations with Death in Karel Čapek's ‘RUR’". Science Fiction Studies. 26(3): 379-400. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4240814.
Kissinger, H.A.; Schmidt, E. & Huttenlocher, D. (2021). The age of AI: And our human future. Hachette Book Group.
Kubrick, S. & Clarke, A.C. (1968). 2001: A Space Odyssey [Film]. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Lister, M.; Dovey, J.; Giddings, S.; Grant, I. & Kelly, K. (2009). New Media: A Critical Introduction. 2nd ed. Routledge.
Lodge, J. (2012). “Education in the information age: is technology making us stupid”. Education. 2: 11-56.
Logan, R.K. (2019). “Writing and the alphabet effect”. In Heyer P. & Urquhart P. (Eds.). Communication in History: Stone Age Symbols to Social Media. (pp. 51–59) 7th ed. Routledge.
Marx, K. (1990). Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Vol I. Trans Fowkes, B. Penguin Books.
Mazzocchi, A. & Maglione, R. (2008). “A preliminary study of the Reich orgone accumulator effects on human physiology”. Subtle Energies & Energy Medicine. 21(2): 41-50.
McCulloch, L. (2018). “12 ‘I’ll make the statue move indeed’: Charismatic Motion and the Disenchanted Image in Early Modern Drama”. In Faces of Charisma: Image, Text, Object in Byzantium and the Medieval West (pp. 386-410). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004363809_014.
Menninger, K. (1992). Number Words and Number Symbols: A Cultural History of Numbers. Dover Publications.
Minden, M. & Bachmann, H. (2002). Fritz Lang's Metropolis: Cinematic Visions of Technology and Fear. Camden House.
Mohsenian-Rad, M. (2006). Iran in four communication galaxies. H&S Media.
Mueller, I. (2023). “Greek arithmetic, geometry and harmonics: Thales to Plato”. In From the Beginning to Plato (pp. 271-322). Routledge.
Nikoletos, N. (2024). “Cornelius Castoriadis and Jacques Ellul on the dilemmas of technical autonomy”. Thesis Eleven. 182(1): 41-56. https://doi.org/10.1177/07255136241256984.
Orwell, G. (1949). 1984. Secker & Warburg.
Riley-Smith, J. (2005). The Crusades: A History. Yale University Press.
Riskin, J. (2003). The Restless Clock: A History of the Centuries-Long Argument over What Makes Living Things Tick. University of Chicago Press.
Roby, C.A. (2023). “Bibliography”. In The Mechanical Tradition of Hero of Alexandria (pp. 275-295). ref-list, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rogers, K.B. (2018). “The Monstrous Idea in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein”. Literature and Medicine. 36(2): 356-371. https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lm.2018.0018.
Saliba, G. (2007). Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance. MIT Press.
Schmandt-Besserat, D. (2019). “The earliest precursor of writing”. In Heyer P. & Urquhart P. (Eds.). Communication in history: Stone Age Symbols to Social Media. (pp. 5–13). 7th ed., Routledge.
---------------. (1996). How Writing Came About. University of Texas Press.
Searle, J.R. (1980). “Minds, brains, and programs”. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 3(3): 417-424.
Soteras, M.; Moret, J.E.M.; de Premsa, D.O.; Pradal, U.A.S.J.; Seminara, D.; Albareda, B.; ... & Oliva, A.T. (2011). “Press support”. In McLuhan Galaxy Conference (p. 19).
Standage, T. (2002). The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine. Walker Publishing Company.
Stigler, J.W. (1984). “Mental abacus: The effect of abacus training on mental arithmetic”. Cognitive Psychology. 16(2): 145-176.
Swade, D. (2001). The Difference Engine: Charles Babbage and the Quest to Build the First Computer. Viking Penguin.
Tomasello, M. (2010). Origins of human communication. MIT Press.
Vogelsang, R.; Richter, J.; Jacobs, Z.; Eichhorn, B.; Linseele, V. & Roberts, R. G. (2010). “New excavations of Middle Stone Age deposits at Apollo 11 Rockshelter, Namibia: stratigraphy, archaeology, chronology and past environments”. Journal of African Archaeology. 8(2): 185-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3213/1612-1651-10170
Williams, M.R. (1997). A History of Computing Technology. IEEE Computer Society Press.
---------------. (1983). “From Napier to Lucas: The Use of Napier's Bones in Calculating Instruments”. Annals of the History of Computing. 5(3): 279-296. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1983.10080.
Zhu, D.; Galbraith, E.D.; Reyes-García, V. & Ciais, P. (2021). “Global hunter-gatherer population densities constrained by influence of seasonality on diet composition”. Nature Ecology & Evolution. 5(10): 1483-1489. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-021-01548-3.
Zimmermann, A.C. & Morgan, W.J. (2019). “EM Forster’s ‘The Machine Stops’: Humans, technology and dialogue”. AI & Society. 34: 37-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-017-0698-3.
Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. Public Affairs. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 219 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 243 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب