پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 162 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 6,693 |
| تعداد مقالات | 72,239 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 129,229,006 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 102,060,425 |
Impact of Ecological Factors on Biocrust Performance in the Stability of Loess Soils in the Incheh Buron Region | ||
| Desert | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 29، شماره 2، اسفند 2024، صفحه 248-261 اصل مقاله (1018.69 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jdesert.2024.100472 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Behnaz Atashpaz* 1؛ Farhad Khormali1؛ Sara Marinari2 | ||
| 1Department of Soil Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Biological Agro-Food and Forestry Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Biocrusts are used as a protective cover to stabilize the soil in dry areas, where the soil is more affected by erosion. In this research, various characteristics of the soil under the biological and physical crust were investigated as indicators of soil performance in the the Incheh Borun region in the study area, from the subsoils of biological (moss, lichen and cyanobacteria) and physical crusts at the depth 0-2 cm were sampled Then, the influence of biological and physical shells on soil properties was analyzed with three replications. A one-way analysis was considered to discover significant contrast among treatments. Compare mean was done with using Duncan’s multiple range test. Notable distinction was reported at p< 0.05 between biocrust and physical crust. Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus of microbial biomass, soil-based respiration, substrate-induced respiration, microbial metabolic quotient, mineralization quotient and other characteristics that have a direct impact on the functioning of the ecosystem (soil organic carbon, soil organic matter, mean weight diameter, geometric mean diameter, wind erosion soil stability) were higher in soil under biocrusts compared with the soil beneath the physical crust. Results showed that biocrusts increase the percentage of nutrients, structure and physical characteristics of soil. The biocrusts improved basal soil respiration, substrate-induced respiration, carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus of microbial biomass contents. Biocrusts improve the soil's biological characteristics, and have a crucial function on increasing the stability and resistance of the soil to erosion, which is confirmed by the results of the soil grain stability indicators. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Biocrusts؛ Microbial activity؛ Physical crust؛ Physicochemical activity؛ Soil stability | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
References
Atashpaz B., Khormali F., Malekzadeh E., Soleymanzadeh, M. (2023). Evaluating the Effect of Different Sequences of Biological Crusts on Loess Derived Soil Biophysiological Properties in the Semi‑arid Regions of Northern Iran, Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 23, 6777–6787. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-023-01535-6.
Armin, M., Ahmadi, H., Rouhipour, H., Salajegheh, A., Mahdian, M. H. and Ghorban nia Kheybari, V. (2016). Assessment of aggregate stability and determination of instability mechanism of marly soils in Taleghan watershed. Journal of Rangeland and Watershed Management, 68(4): 691-710. https://doi.org/10.22059/jrwm.2015.56952.
Baldauf, S., Cant, Y., Cantón, Y., Tietjen, B. (2023). Biocrusts intensify water redistribution and improve water availability to dryland vegetation: insights from a spatially-explicit ecohydrological model, Frontiers in Microbiology, 14, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1179291.
Bastida, F., Jehmlich, N., Ondoño, S., von Bergen, M., García, C., Moreno, J.L. (2014). Characterization of the microbial community in biological soil crusts dominated by Fulgensia desertorum (Tomin) Poelt and Squamarina cartilaginea (With.) P. James and in the underlying soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 76, 70–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.05.004.
Best, J. (2019). Anthropogenic stresses on the world’s big rivers. Nature Geoscience, 12, 7–21. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0262-x
Bastida, F., Jehmlich, N., Ondoño, S., von Bergen, M., García, C., Moreno, J..L. (2014). Characterization of the microbial community in biological soil crusts dominated by Fulgensia desertorum (Tomin) Poelt and Squamarina cartilaginea (With.) P. James and in the underlying soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 76, 70–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.05.004.
Besalatpour, A.A., Ayoubi, S., Hajabbasi, M.A., Mosaddeghi, M.R., Schulin, R. (2013). Estimating wet soil aggregate stability from easily available properties in a highly mountainous watershed, CATENA, 111, 72-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2013.07.001.
Brookes, P.C., Powlson, D.S., Jenkinson, D.S. (1982). Measurement of microbial biomass phosphorus in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 14 (4), 319-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(82)90001-3.
Concostrina-Zubiri, L., Valencia, E., Ochoa, V., Gozalo, B., Mendoza, B.J., Maestre, F.T. (2021). Species-specific effects of biocrust-forming lichens on soil properties under simulated climate change are driven by functional traits. New Phytologist, 230, 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17143. Cui, Z., Huang, Z., Luo, J., Qiu, K., López-Vicente, M., Wu, G.L. (2021). Litter cover breaks soil water repellency of biocrusts, enhancing initial soil water infiltration and content in a semi-arid sandy land. Agricultural Water Management, 255, 107009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107009.
Dacal, M., García-Palacios, P., Asensio, S., Gozalo, B., Ochoa, V., Maestre, F.T. (2020). Abiotic and biotic drivers underly short- and long-term soil respiration responses to experimental warming in a dryland ecosystem. bioRxiv preprint, 2020.01.13.903880 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.13.903880.
De Leenheer, L and de Boodt, M. (1959). Determination of Aggregate Stability by the Change in Mean Weight Diameter,” International Symposium on Soil Structure, Gent. Proceeding, 24, 290-300.
Delgado-Baquerizo, M., Maestre, F.T., Eldridge, D.J., Bowker, M.A., Ochoa, V., Gozalo, B., Berdugo, M., Val, J., Singh, B.K. (2016). Biocrust-forming mosses mitigate the negative impacts of increasing aridity on ecosystem multifunctionality in drylands. New Phytologist, 209, 1540–1552. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13688.
Dou, W., Xiao, B., Yao, X., Kidron, G.J. (2023). Asymmetric responses of biocrust respiration to precipitation manipulation under a changing semiarid climate, Geoderma, 430, 116318, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.116318.
Duchicela, J., Sullivan, T. S., Bontti, E., Bever, J. D. (2013). Soil aggregate stability increase is strongly related to fungal community succession along an abandoned acricultural field chronosequence in the Bolivian Altipano. Journal of Applied Ecology, 50, 1266-1273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12130.
Eldridge, D. and Leys, J. F. (2003). Exploring some relationships between biological soil crust, soil aggregation and wind erosion. Journal of Arid Environments, 53:457-466. https://doi.org/10.1006/jare.2002.1068.
Eldridge, D.J. and Greene, R. S. B. (1994). Microbiotic soil crusts: a review of their roles in soil and ecological processes in the rangelands of Australia. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 32: 389-415. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR9940389.
Hasanzadeh Bashtian, M., Sepehr, A., Farzam, M. and Bahreini, M. (2018). Distribution of biological soil crust along surface evolution of an arid alluvial fan. Journal of Researches in Earth Sciences, 9(33):1-13 (In Persian).
Kakeh, J., Gorji, M., Sohrabi, M., Tavili, A., Pourbabaee, A. A. (2018). Effects of biological soil crusts on some physicochemical characteristics of rangeland soils of Alagol, Turkmen Sahra, NE Iran. Soil and Tillage Research, 181: 152-159.
Kelishadi, H., Mosaddeghi, M., Ayobi, S.H., Asadi, H. (2018). Evaluation of different methods of soil structural stability determination for predicting splash erosion. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 41(4): 1-15 (In Persian).
Kome, G., Enang, R., Yerima, B., Lontsi, M. (2018). Models relating soil pH measurements in H2O, KCl and CaCl2 for volcanic ash soils of Cameroon. Geoderma Regional. 14, e00185.
Ladwig, L.M., Sinsabaugh, R.L., Collins, S.L., Thomey, M.L. (2015). Soil enzyme responses to varying rainfall regimes in Chihuahuan Desert soils. Ecosphere, 6, art40. https://doi.org/10.1890/ES14-00258.1.
Liu, X., RezaeiRashti, M., Dougall, A., Esfandbod, M., van Zwieten, L., Chen, C. (2018). Subsoil application of compost improved sugarcane yield through enhanced supply and cycling of soil labile organic carbon and nitrogen in an acidic soil at tropical Australia. Soil and Tillage Research, 180, 73–81.
Lucas-Borja, M.E., Candel, D., Jindo, K., Moreno, J.L., Andrés, M., Bastida, F. (2012). Soil microbial community structure and activity in monospecific and mixed forest stands, under Mediterranean humid conditions. Plant and Soil, 354, 359–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-011-1072-8.
Martínez, J.M., Galantini, J., Duval, M., López, F., Iglesias, J. (2018). Estimating soil organic carbon in Mollisols and its particle-size fractions by loss-on-ignition in the semiarid and semi humid Argentinean Pampas. Geoderma Regional, 12, 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2017.12.004.
Martínez, D.P., Panettieri, M., Palacios, P.G., Moreno, E., Plaza, C., Maestre, F.T. (2022). Biocrusts Modulate Climate Change Effects on Soil Organic Carbon Pools: Insights from a 9-Year Experiment, Ecosystems, 26, 585–596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-022-00779-0.
Mganga, K.Z., Razavi, B.S., Kuzyakov, Y. (2016). Land use affects soil biochemical properties in Mt. Kilimanjaro region. Catena, 141, 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2016.02.013.
Miralles, I., Ladrón de Guevara, M., Chamizo, S., Rodríguez-Caballero, E., Ortega, R., van Wesemael, B., Cantón, Y. (2018). Soil CO2 exchange controlled by the interaction of biocrust successional stage and environmental variables in two semiarid ecosystems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 124, 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.05.020.
Miralles, I., Lázaro, R., Sánchez-Marañón, M., Soriano,M., Ortega, R. (2020a). Biocrust cover and successional stages influence soil bacterial composition and diversity in semiarid ecosystems. Science Of Total Environment, 709, 134654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134654.
Miralles, I., Domingo, F., García-Campos, E., Trasar-Cepeda, C., Leirós, M., Gil-Sotres, F. (2012b). Biological andmicrobial activity in biological soil crusts fromthe Tabernas desert, a sub-arid zone in SE Spain. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 55, 113–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.06.017.
Mocali, S., Pa_etti, D., Emiliani, G., Benedetti, A., Fani, R. (2008). Diversity of heterotrophic aerobic cultivable microbial communities of soils treated with fumigants and dynamics of metabolic, microbial, and mineralization quotients. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 44, 557–569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00374-007-0235-5.
Mohajer, R., Salehi, M.H. (2018). American Soil Taxonomy Compared to World Reference Base for Expressing Environmental Pollution, a Case Study: Lenjanat Region of Isfahan, Journal of Water and Soil, 31, 1651-1664. https://doi.org/10.22067/jsw.v31i5.61898.
Muñoz-Rojas M. (2018). Soil quality indicators: critical tools in ecosystem restoration, Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health, 5, 47-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2018.04.007.
Nannipieri, P., Ascher, J., Ceccherini, M., Landi, L., Pietramellara, G., Renella, G. (2003). Microbial diversity and soil functions. European Journal of Soil Science, 54, 655–670. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1351-0754.2003.0556.x.
Pichel, G.F. (2023). The Microbiology of Biological Soil Crusts, Annual Review of Microbiology, 15:77:149-171, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-032521-015202.
Richards, L.A. (1954). Diagnosis and Improvement of, US Department of Agriculture Handbook, No. 60, Washington, DC.
Roncero-Ramos, B., Muñoz-Martín, M.Á., Chamizo, S., Fernández-Valbuena, L., Mendoza, D., Perona, E., Cantón, Y., Mateo, P. (2019). Polyphasic evaluation of key cyanobacteria in biocrusts from the most arid region in Europe. PeerJ. 3;7 e6169, https://doi.org/ 10.7717/peerj.6169.
Roncero-Ramos, B., Munoz-Martin, M. A., Canton, Y., Chamizo, S., Rodriguez-Caballero, E. and Mateo, P. (2020). Land degradation effects on composition of pioneering soil communities: An alternative successional sequence for dryland cyanobacterial biocrusts. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 146: 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107824.
Shibahara, F., Inubushi, K. (1995). Measurements of Microbial Biomass C and N in Paddy Soils by the Fumigation-Extraction Method, Soil Science and Plant, Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 41:4, 681-689. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1995.10417018.
Sparling, G.P. (1992). Ratio of microbial biomass carbon to soil organic carbon as a sensitive indicator of changes in soil organic matter, Australian Journal of Soil Research, 30 (2), 195–207, http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR9920195.
VanWesemael, B., Chartin, C., Wiesmeier, M., von Lützow, M., Hobley, E., Carnol, M., Krüger, I., Campion, M., Roisin, C., Hennart, S. (2019). An indicator for organic matter dynamics in temperate agricultural soils. Agric. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 274 (15), 62–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2019.01.005.
Vasiljevic, D. A., Markovic, S. B., Hose, T. A., Smalley, I., O'Hara-Dhand, K., Basarin, B., Lukic, T., Vujicic, M. D. (2011). "Loess Towards (Geo) Tourism – Proposed Application on Loess in Vojvodina Region (North Serbia), Acta Geographica Slovenica (in Slovenian), 51 (2): 390–406. https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS51305.
Wang, D., Fonte, S.J., Parikh, S.J., Six, J., Scow, K.M. (2017). Biochar additions can enhance soil structure and the physical stabilization of C in aggregates, Geoderma, 303, 110-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.05.027.
Walkley, A., Black, I.A. (1934). An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37, 29–38, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003.
Zobeck, T. M., Scott, V.P.R. (2014). Wind erosion. Publications from USDA-ARS/ UNL Faculty,1409, 208-227. https://doi.org/10.2136/2011.soilmanagement.c14. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 58 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 90 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب