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What Affects Individual Happiness in Indonesia? Evidence from Indonesia Family Life Survey | ||
Iranian Economic Review | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 28، شماره 4، اسفند 2024، صفحه 1147-1175 اصل مقاله (804.72 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ier.2024.347902.1007523 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Maizul Rahmizal1؛ Achmad Rifa'i* 2؛ Rodhiah Umaroh3 | ||
1Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Padang, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia 25171. | ||
2Directorate of Macro Planning and Statistical Analysis, Jakarta, Indonesia; Learning-Up Institute, Lampung, Indonesia. | ||
3Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Sleman, Indonesia. | ||
چکیده | ||
Despite many studies on factors affecting individual happiness, the relationship is still unquestionable. By employing panel data sources from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) wave 4 (2007) and wave 5 (2014), we investigate the effect of income, education, health, social capital, and religiosity as well as individual characteristics and demographics on individual happiness in Indonesia. Several interesting findings from the random effects ordered probit estimations are as follows; income, education, and health strongly encourage individual happiness. Social capital, such as safety and participation in general elections, can provide more happiness. Persons in urban areas have higher happiness when participating in religious activities. Worship obedience can enhance individual happiness. Age has a U-shaped relationship to happiness, the male gender has lower happiness than the female, and people who are married, live in urban areas, and are outside Java Island have higher happiness than others. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Determinants؛ IFLS؛ Individual Happiness؛ Indonesia؛ Random Effects Ordered Probit | ||
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