نقش سنت افغانی در ناکامی ‌نوگرایی چپ‌گرایانه در افغانستان (1978 تا 1992)

Achievements of the April Revolution in Afghanistan (1984), Kabul: Information and Press Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Afghanistan.

Andishmand, Mohammad Ikram (2009), People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan: Coup d'état, Sovereignty and Collapse (1978-1992), Kabul: Maiwand Publishing, [in Persian].

Ali Babaei, Yahya and Avazali Saadat (2014), "Elites and Failures of Modernization in Afghanistan", Social Cultural Marefat, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 125-145, Available at:  https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/1084204/, (Accessed on: 2/5/2024), [in Persian].

Alizadeh, Abdul Wahid, (2021), "Intellectual-Political Currents of Leftism in   Afghanistan", Rana, Vol. 1, No. 18, Available at: https:// www.research.ru.edu.af/en/doi/full/55/606c3efd73b/34, (Accessed on: 20/4/2024), [in Persian].

Ansari, Bashir Ahmad (2015), Tribal Mentality, California: Author Publishing, [in Persian].  

Arefi, Mohammad Akram and Rubineh Hamidi (2018), "The Role of Political Culture in Political Participation of Afghanistan (2001-2016)", Kateb Scientific-Research Quarterly, Vol. 5, No. 11, pp. 101-121, Available at: research.kateb.edu.af/dari/, (Accessed on: 25/4/2024), [in Persian].

Arianfar, Aziz (2006), Afghanistan in the Cyclone of History, Kabul: Maiwand Publishing, [in Persian]

Arnie, George (1988), Afghanistan; The Crossing of the Conquerors, Translated by Mohammad Yusuf Elmi and Habibur Rahman Halle, Peshawar: Maiwand Publishing, [in Persian].

Arnold, Anthony  (1985), Afghanistan's Two-Party Communism: Parcham and Khalq, Stanford: Stanford University.

Arvand, Atiq (2020), Socialism or Barbarism, Kabul: Amiri Publications, [in Persian].

Azkia, Mustafa (2002), Sociology of Development, 4th Edition, Tehran: Kalameh Publication, [in Persian].

Dietl, Wilhelm (1986), Afghanistan Passage, Translated by S­M­M Mohsenian, Mashhad: Cultural Deputy of Astan Quds Razavi, [in Persian].

Dupree, Louis (1980), Afghanistan, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Edwards, David B (2002), Before Taliban, Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad, Los Angeles: University of California Press.                                             

Fassihi, Amanullah (2017), “Modernity and Epistemic Secularization in Afghanistan”, Fourth International Congress of Islamic Humanities, Available at: https://icih.ir/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/6-5.pdf (Accessed on: 25/4/2024), [in Persian].

Giustozzi, Antonio (2007), War, Politics and Society in Afghanistan (1978-1992), Translated by Asadollah Shafahi, Tehran: Erfan Publications, [in     Persian].  

Glouhkoded, Vladimir (1981), The Economy of Afghanistan, Independent:   The Past and the Present, Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, [in French].

Gusfiled, Joseph R (1967), Tradition and Modernity: Misplaced Polarities in the Study of Social Change, New York: The American Journal of Sociology.

Huntington, Samuel (1987), Goals of Development, Washington: Weiner.

Keshtmand, Sultan Ali (2001), Political Notes and Historical Events, Vol. 1, 2, and 3, Unplaced: Najib the Great Publisher, [in Persian].

Khawati, Mohammad Shafaq (2011), “A Glimpse of the Intellectual and Political Currents of Afghanistan”, Regional Researches, No. 7, pp. 53-101, Available at: https://ensani.ir/fa/article/314385, (Accessed on: 10/5/2024), [in Persian].

Khosrowshahi, Seyed Hadi (1991), Islamic Movements of Afghanistan, Tehran: Bureau of International Political Studies, [in Persian].

Land and Water to Peasants (1984), Kabul: Enghelab Thor Newspaper, [in Persian].

Marsden, Peter (2001), Afghanistan: Minorities Conflict and the Search for Peace, Unplaced:  Minority Rights Group International Report.

Marsden, Peter (2015), Taliban, War, Religion and the New Order in Afghanistan, Translated by Kazem Piroozmand, Third Edition, the Ran Publishing Center, [in Persian].

Mashouf, Mir Mohammad Yaqoob (2018), The New Democratic Current: Sholay Javid (1965-2017), Kabul: Saeed Publications, [in Persian].

Mesbahzadeh, Seyyed Mohammad Baqir (2009), A Brief Political History of Afghanistan, Tehran: Marandiz Publishing, [in Persian].

Mir Mohammad Sadiq, ‌Farhang (2001), Afghanistan in the Last Five Centuries, Tehran: Erfan Publications, [in Persian].                                 

Misaq, Abdolkarim (1401), Memories, Conversations from the Past, Kabul: Amiri Publications, [in Persian].

Mousavi, Sayed Ali (2009), Analytical History of Afghanistan, from Zahir Shah to Hamid Karzai, Kabul: Balkh Press, [in Persian].

Pahlavan, Changiz (1992), “Points on the Society and Culture of Afghanistan Today”, Knick Wisdom, No. 55, Available at: https://ensani.ir/fa/article/258743/, (Accessed on: 8/5/2024), [in Persian].

Parenti، Christian (2012) ، “Rethinking the Communist Experiment in Afghanistan” ، Translated by Manouchehr Marzbanian، The Diplomatic World, Available at: https:ir.mondediplo.com/article1865.htm/, (Accessed on: 1/9/2012),   [in Persian].

Rahman, Tariq (1995), “Pashto Language and Identity Formation in Pakistan”, Contemporary South Asia, Vol. 4, No 2, pp. 151-170, (doi: 10.1080/09584939508719759). 

Rasouli, Yasin (2007), Traditional Response to Secularism in Afghanistan, Tehran: Erfan Publication, [in Persian].

Ray, Samirendra N. (2006), Modern Comparative Politics: Approaches, Methods and Issues: New Delhi: Prentice – Hall.

Razavi, Absar Hussain (1989), Afghanistan, Ten Years of Destruction and Tolerance, Islamabad: Hassan Razavi's Publisher, [in Persian].

Ritters, George (2014), Sociological Theory, Translated by Houshang Nayebi, Tehran: Ney's Publication, [in Persian].

Roa, Oliver (1990), Afghanistan, Islam and Political Modernism, Translated by Abolhassan Sarvqad Moghaddam, Mashhad: Cultural Deputy of Astan Quds Razavi, [in Persian].

Rustar Taraki, Mohammad Osman (1998), Sociological Power Structures in Afghanistan, Peshawar: Pashtun Culture and Customs Development Association, [in Persian].    

Saei, Ahmad (2015), Third World Political-Economic Issues, 16th Edition, Tehran: SAMT Publications, [in Persian].

Sajjadi, Abdolghayoum (2017), Political Sociology of Afghanistan, Third Edition, Kabul: Khatam Al-Nabin University Press, [in Persian].

Shafahi, Amanullah (2020), Leftism in Afghanistan, Kabul: Andisheh Foundation Publications, [in Persian].

Shahrani, Mohammad Nazif (2013), “Islam and Government in Afghanistan”, Translated by Abdul Khaliq Lalzad, KhorasanZamin, Available at: phd.read/php/etn.khorasanzameen.www//https (Accessed on: 25/10/2013), [in Persian].

Sistani, Mohammad Azam (1988), Land Relations and Approaches to the Land and Water Problem in Afghanistan (1984), Kabul: Publisher of the Center for Social Sciences of the Academy of the Republic of Afghanistan, [in Persian].

Soo, Alvin (2001), Social Change and Development, Translated by Mahmood Habibi Mazaheri, Tehran: Publication Institute for Strategic Studies, [in Persian]. 

Tanin, Zahir (2022), Afghanistan in the 20th Century, Second Edition, Tehran: Erfan, [in Persian].

Vaezi, Hamza (1999), "Afghanistan Crisis: Ethnicity, Challenges and Roots", Seraj, No. 18, Available at: https://ensani.ir/fa/article/270133/, (Accessed on: 11/05/2024), [in Persian].

Vaezi, Hamza (2002), Afghanistan and the Imperfect Structures of National Identity, Tehran: Erfan, [in Persian].          

Wiener, Myron (1976), Renovation of Society and a few Words about the Recognition of the Dynamics of Growth, Translated by Rahmatollah Maragheh and Others, Third Edition, Tehran: Pocket Book Publishing Company, [in Persian].