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Revisit the Kura-Araxes: The Absolute and Relative Chronology of Qaleh Tepe and Ali Yourd Tepe, Zanjan Province, Iran | ||
| مطالعات باستان شناسی | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 15، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 33، آذر 1402، صفحه 203-224 اصل مقاله (1.3 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jarcs.2024.371269.143246 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Amir sadegh Naghshineh* 1؛ Barbara Helwing2؛ HASSAN Fazeli Nashli3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Archeology Department, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Vorderasiatisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Germany | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Archeology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The communities of the Kura- Araxes cultural complex with their highly distinctive cultural and economic features represent the occupation of some parts of the Near East and Caucasia during the Bronze Age. Generally, the origin of this culture is sought in the Southern Caucasus. In Iran, the spread of this cultural tradition represents not only a rupture in the cultural development of the Mesopotamian traditions. Environmental changes linked to Rapid Climate Change (RCC) also forced the population to develop new economic strategies. Until about two decades ago, knowledge of the flourishing Kura Araxes occupation was limited to the north-west of the country and to some parts of the Central Zagros, but recent research in the zones south and north of the Alborz Mountain Range, on the northern edge of the Central Plateau allows by now to present a more detailed picture of the Kura Araxes occupation in both diachronic and synchronic perspective. Recent archaeological excavations in the two sites of Qaleh Tepe and Ali Yourd Tepe revealed some important new data from Kura-Araxes settlements in the corridor of the north Central Plateau and northwestern Iran. The two sites are located in the eastern Zanjan Province in the Abhar Rood Basin. This paper aims to update the chronology of the Kura-Araxes culture based on the radiocarbon dates from the two sites of Qaleh Tepe and Ali Yourd Tepe. The stratigraphy and radiocarbon dates of the two sites reveal the beginning of the Kura-Araxes culture in the region from c. 2900 BCE, followed by a quick extension into the northern Central Plateau, where it is represented by sites such as Shizar, Doranabad, Ostur, and Barlekin. Similarity and diversity characterize the Kura-Araxes cultural complex. However, based on the current data, the ceramic style represents a common feature, but also the architectural remains indicate a common cultural tradition during the first quarter of the third millennium BCE in the Central Zagros, northwestern Iran, and on the Central Plateau | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Kura-Araxes Expansion؛ Kura-Araxes Chronology؛ Central Plateau of Iran؛ Qaleh Tepe؛ Ali Yourd Tepe | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Revisit the Kura-Araxes: The Absolute and Relative Chronology of Qaleh Tepe and Ali Yourd Tepe, Zanjan Province, Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Amir sadegh Naghshineh1؛ Barbara Helwing2؛ HASSAN Fazeli Nashli3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Archeology Department, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Vorderasiatisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin – Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Germany | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Archeology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The communities of the Kura- Araxes cultural complex with their highly distinctive cultural and economic features represent the occupation of some parts of the Near East and Caucasia during the Bronze Age. Generally, the origin of this culture is sought in the Southern Caucasus. In Iran, the spread of this cultural tradition represents not only a rupture in the cultural development of the Mesopotamian traditions. Environmental changes linked to Rapid Climate Change (RCC) also forced the population to develop new economic strategies. Until about two decades ago, knowledge of the flourishing Kura Araxes occupation was limited to the north-west of the country and to some parts of the Central Zagros, but recent research in the zones south and north of the Alborz Mountain Range, on the northern edge of the Central Plateau allows by now to present a more detailed picture of the Kura Araxes occupation in both diachronic and synchronic perspective. Recent archaeological excavations in the two sites of Qaleh Tepe and Ali Yourd Tepe revealed some important new data from Kura-Araxes settlements in the corridor of the north Central Plateau and northwestern Iran. The two sites are located in the eastern Zanjan Province in the Abhar Rood Basin. This paper aims to update the chronology of the Kura-Araxes culture based on the radiocarbon dates from the two sites of Qaleh Tepe and Ali Yourd Tepe. The stratigraphy and radiocarbon dates of the two sites reveal the beginning of the Kura-Araxes culture in the region from c. 2900 BCE, followed by a quick extension into the northern Central Plateau, where it is represented by sites such as Shizar, Doranabad, Ostur, and Barlekin. Similarity and diversity characterize the Kura-Araxes cultural complex. However, based on the current data, the ceramic style represents a common feature, but also the architectural remains indicate a common cultural tradition during the first quarter of the third millennium BCE in the Central Zagros, northwestern Iran, and on the Central Plateau | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Kura-Araxes Expansion, Kura-Araxes Chronology, Central Plateau of Iran, Qaleh Tepe, Ali Yourd Tepe | ||
| مراجع | ||
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