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بررسی تمایل صیادان عضو تعاونیهای پره برای مشارکت در گردشگری شیلات در مناطق ساحلی دریای خزر | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
دوره 54، شماره 4، دی 1402، صفحه 761-788 اصل مقاله (1.5 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2023.362361.669238 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
جابر پاریاب1؛ عنایت عباسی* 1؛ حسن صدیقی1؛ شهلا چوبچیان1؛ همایون حسین زاده صحافی2 | ||
1گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
2مؤسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
گردشگری شیلات سبکی نسبتاً جدید از گردشگری در بسیاری از کشورها است که با ادغام دو بخش گردشگری و شیلات توانسته است منافع بسیاری را برای هر دو بخش به ارمغان بیاورد. گردشگری شیلات میتواند شرایط را برای دید مشترک بین گردشگران و مردم محلی ایجاد کند. برای ایجاد و توسعه گردشگری شیلات، مشارکت جامعه محلی و از جمله جامعه صیادان به عنوان یکی از مهمترین گروههای مرتبط با گردشگری شیلات، ابزاری مؤثر و عنصری مهم در نظر گرفته میشود. ازجمله مهمترین پیشنیازهای مشارکت جوامع در توسعه گردشگری شیلات، تمایل این جوامع به مشارکت است. بنابراین این پژوهش با هدف کلی بررسی تمایل صیادان به مشارکت در گردشگری شیلات و عوامل تأثیرگذار بر آن انجام شده است. این مطالعه از نظر هدف کاربردی، به لحاظ نحوه گردآوری اطلاعات توصیفی و از نظر تحلیل، همبستگی بوده و با اتکا بر نظریه تجزیه رفتار برنامهریزی شده، انجام پذیرفته است. جامعه آماری در این تحقیق صیادان عضو تعاونیهای پره در مناطق ساحلی دریای خزر بودند (9594N=) . با توجه به پراکندگی صیادان در سه استان گلستان، مازندران و گیلان، حجم نمونه مورد مطالعه به تعداد 209 نفر صیاد تعیین و نمونهها با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری چند مرحلهای تصادفی انتخاب شدند. جمعآوری اطلاعات در این پژوهش با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته انجام شد که بر اساس چارچوب نظری تحقیق و مبتنی بر نظریه تجزیه رفتار برنامهریزی شده طراحی شده است. نتایج نشان داد که صیادان عضو تعاونیهای پره صیادی در مناطق ساحلی دریای خزر تمایل بالایی برای پذیرش و مشارکت در اجرای گردشگری شیلات دارند. نتایج همچنین نشان داد که مشارکت در برنامه "تماشای بازارچههای محلی فروش آبزیان توسط گردشگران شیلات« بالاترین میزان تمایل در بین همه فعالیتهای گردشگری شیلات را در بین صیادان تعاونیهای پره دارد. آنها همچنین ابراز کردند که تمایل زیادی دارند در برنامههایی برای »تماشای صید پره و تورکشی» مشارکت کنند. «اقامت گردشگران در خانه صیادان و یا نزدیکان و بومیان محلی و آشنا شدن با فرهنگها و رسوم و صنایع دستی شیلاتی جوامع صیادی محلی» و همچنین همکاری برای «شرکت کردن گردشگران در جشنوارههای محلی مرتبط با شیلات»، از دیگر فعالیتهایی بود که صیادان تمایل بالایی به مشارکت در آنها داشتند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تعاونیهای پره صیادی؛ تمایل؛ گردشگری پایدار؛ گردشگری شیلات | ||
مراجع | ||
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