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بررسی نگرشهای محیط زیستی بر حفاظت از یوزآسیایی در ایران | ||
نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی | ||
دوره 77، ویژه نامه بوم شناسی و مدیریت تنوع زیستی، مرداد 1403، صفحه 77-92 اصل مقاله (856.68 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jne.2023.360970.2566 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهسا تسلیمی1؛ حمید امیرنژاد* 1؛ باقر نظامی بلوچی2؛ کمال عطائی سلوط1 | ||
1گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکدة مهندسی زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، مازندران، ایران. | ||
2گروه تنوع زیستی و ایمنی زیستی، پژوهشکدة محیطزیست و توسعة پایدار، سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
جهان امروز با وضعیت اضطراری محیط زیستی مواجه شده است و علیرغم اینکه نگرانی های محیط زیستی در چند دهة اخیر افزایش یافته، اما اقدامات محیط زیستی صورت نگرفته است. بسیاری بر این باورند که راه حل بحران های محیط زیستی باید در تغییر رفتار، نگرش و روش زندگی انسان جستجو شود. نگرش های جامعة انسانی نسبت به گوشتخواران بر ترویج همزیستی انسان و گوشتخواران و همچنین تلاش های حفاظتی تأثیر می گذارد. از این رو، این مطالعه به بررسی نگرش محیط زیستی افراد جامعه در حفاظت از یوز آسیایی میپردازد. تعداد پرسشنامههای مورد نیاز با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعیین گردید و اطلاعات و داده های مورد نیاز از طریق تکمیل 564 پرسشنامه از خانوارهای 31 استان کشور در زمستان 1399 جمع آوری شد. نتایج با بکارگیری معادلات ساختاری تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد که متغیرهای بوم شناسی و اقتصادی بر نگرش محیط زیستی افراد برای حفاظت از یوز آسیایی تأثیر دارد. عدم معنیداری و تأثیرگذاری متغیر آموزشی بر نگرش محیطزیستی افراد برای حفاظت از یوز آسیایی نشان داد که اطلاعات افراد جامعه در مورد گزاره های مطرح شده ناکافی بوده است. بنابراین، بالابردن سطح آگاهی افراد جامعه، به خصوص جوامع محلی در مجاورت زیستگاههای یوز آسیایی لازم بوده و از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار می باشد. استفاده از ظرفیتها و قابلیتهای رسانههای ارتباط جمعی بهمنظور ترویج فرهنگ محیط زیست جهت حفاظت از زیستگاههای یوز می تواند مفید باشد. همچنین، خصوصیات زیستگاهی جانوری و محل زندگی گونة یوز آسیایی در کتاب های درسی کلیة استان ها بهدلیل اهمیت و جایگاه ارزش میراثی و وجودی یوز آسیایی تدوین گردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آموزشی؛ اقتصادی؛ بومشناسی؛ گونههای در خطر انقراض؛ معادلات ساختاری | ||
مراجع | ||
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