The effect of transcranial alternating current stimulation over the supplementary motor area on bimanual coordination in elderly people | ||
| Sport Sciences and Health Research | ||
| دوره 15، شماره 1، فروردین 2023، صفحه 113-125 اصل مقاله (544.95 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/sshr.2023.362378.1100 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Asiyeh Dehghani1؛ Hamid Reza Taheri Torbati* 1؛ Mehdi Sohrabi1؛ Afkham Daneshfar2؛ Mohammad Saber Sotoodeh3 | ||
| 1Department of Motor Behavior, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Department of motor behavior, Faculty of sport sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Postdoctoral researcher- University of Sussex United-Kingdom | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a non-invasive method that offers a potential solution to reduce the effects of aging on brain function. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of offline tACS over the supplementary motor area on bimanual coordination in elderly people. Materials and Methods: Thirty-one women aged of 60-75 years were selected as convenience. They were assigned to 2 conditions: tACS and Sham, in random order, with one-week interval between conditions. After pre-test, each participant completed four trials of 5 min using Purdue pegboard task. Concurrently, participants received beta tACS with a current intensity of 1 mA. Immediate retention test, transfer test, and delayed retention tests after 48 hours and 1 week were conducted. A 2(condition) x 4(test) ANOVA with repeated measures was performed on gain scores. Results: The main effects of condition and test were significant (P<0.0001). The Bonferroni tests revealed the significant improvement of bimanual coordination in the tACS condition compared to the sham condition in all retention and transfer tests (P<0.05). Conclusion: The findings highlights the potential use of offline beta tACS over the SMA as a modulatory factor for enhancing bimanual coordination in the elderly women. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| ageing؛ beta oscillations؛ bimanual coordination؛ dexterity؛ motor cortex؛ tACS | ||
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