Effect of Water Soluble Organic Carbon (WSOC) and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) emitted by BioChar from the Rubber Sheets Processing Sewage Sludge Combustion | ||
| Pollution | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 4، زمستان 2023، صفحه 1414-1427 اصل مقاله (1.62 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/poll.2023.356289.1820 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Putipong Lakachaiworakun1؛ Panya Dangwilailux2؛ Visit Eakvanich2؛ Wachara Kalasee* 2 | ||
| 1Department of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10800, Thailand | ||
| 2Department of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Prince of Chumphon Campus, Chumphon 86160, Thailand | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The total particle mass concentration, size distribution, pH form, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) value, the concentration of total Benzo[a]pyrene Toxic Equivalence (BaPTE) and water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) of smoke particles from the rubber sheets processing sewage sludge biochar burning were studied. In this work, the temperature was measured at 500 mm above the fire base by using K-type thermocouples and a continuously data logger. The result showed that the measured temperature value increased when decreasing the biochar moisture content. The highest average total smoke particle mass concentration values at the initial burning time was found to be 17.53 to 35.27 mg/m3 and then it was persistently reduced until the 60th minute, when the burning was stopped. The pH of biochar's smoke particles was higher than it was before combustion. The total smoke particle mass concentration, the mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) and PAHs values decreased with increasing burning period and decreased the biochar moisture content. The largest BaPTE emission was observed at the highest moisture content, which was within the range of the greatest particle mass (less than 0.43 micron) in an initial combustion period. This value was about 60% that of a given the total value of BaPTE concentration. Meanwhile, the amount of PAHs, the BaPTE concentration and WSOC were depended on the smoke particle number, moisture content and combustion period. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| smoke particles؛ water-soluble organic carbon؛ PAHs؛ Benzo[a]pyrene Toxic Equivalence؛ bio-char combustion | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 682 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 695 |
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