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تاثیر کاربرد فیلترکیک، باگاس و کودهای شیمیایی بر برخی خصوصیات کمی و کیفی گیاه نیشکر | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 54، شماره 5، مرداد 1402، صفحه 811-827 اصل مقاله (1011.06 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2023.356621.669470 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فریده یاراحمدی1؛ احمد لندی* 2؛ نعیمه عنایتی ضمیر1 | ||
1گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
2گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشارزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز- اهواز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
تاثیر استفاده از باگاس و فیلترکیک حاصل از نیشکر با برخی کودهای شیمیایی همزمان با شروع خاکورزی و دو مرحله آبیاری، بر برخی ویژگیهای نیشکر به صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی و در مزرعهای به وسعت 19 هکتار واقع در کشت و صنعت نیشکر واحد دعبل در استان خوزستان در سال 1400بررسی شد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل بهساز آلی (باگاس، فیلترکیک، ترکیب باگاس و فیلترکیک، بدون ماده آلی)، کود اوره (با و بدون اوره) و کودسوپر فسفات تریپل (100 و 75 % توصیه کودی) بود. پیش از شروع خاکورزی بهسازها از طریق ماله و گاوآهن در کرتها توزیع و پخش شدند. نتایج نشان داد اثر تلفیقی بهساز و کود اوره بر تعداد جوانه، تعداد پنجه و وزن تک ساقه قابل آسیاب معنیدار بود. بیشترین مقدار ویژگی های ذکر شده پس از کاربرد فیلترکیک و اوره بدست آمد که برابر 671292 جوانه در هکتار، 757542 پنجه در هکتار و 55/857 گرم وزن تک ساقه قابل آسیاب بود که به ترتیب 60، 4/78 و 35/41 درصد نسبت به عدم کاربرد بهساز و کود اوره بیشتر بود. کاربرد کود اوره به همراه باگاس باعت افزایش 35/7 درصد تعداد ساقه نسبت به شاهد شد. کاربرد فیلترکیک، ترکیب باگاس+ فیلترکیک و باگاس با اوره به ترتیب 54، 2/31 و 3/13 درصد عملکرد را نسبت به شاهد افزایش داد. عملکرد محصول بدست آمده به ترتیب برابر 1/135، 1/120 و 4/99 تن در هکتار بود. کاربرد فیلترکیک با اوره موجب 8/21 درصد افزایش درصد شربت نسبت به عدم مصرف بهساز و سطح معمول کاربرد کود (450 کیلوگرم در هکتار در طول دوره رشد) شد. با مصرف 100 درصد کود فسفات توصیه شده و در حضور اوره درصد شربت نسبت به عدم کاربرد اوره و همان میزان فسفات به میزان 9/7 درصد افزایش داشت. با توجه به اثر فیلترکیک و باگاس و شیوه کاربرد آنها بر ویژگیهای رشدی و عملکرد گیاه نیشکر، استفاده از آنها به روش پژوهش حاضر توصیه میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بهساز آلی؛ اوره؛ سوپر فسفات تریپل؛ نیشکر | ||
مراجع | ||
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