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مطالعه فعالیت ضد ویروسی عصاره‌های گیاهی در برابر ویروس‌های گیاهی | ||
| علمی-ترویجی گیاه پزشک | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 23، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 6، خرداد 1402، صفحه 58-69 اصل مقاله (1.03 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله مروری | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/giahpzshsj.2023.358216.1022 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| سعید صداقتیان* | ||
| گروه گیاهپزشکی, دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران, تهران, ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بیماریهای ویروسی به ویژه در سال‌های اخیر از اهمیت به سزایی در کاهش عملکرد محصولات کشاورزی برخوردار شده‌اند. از آنجایی که ترکیبات دارای اثر مستقیم بر پیکره‌های ویروس در دسترس نیستند در اغلب موارد راهکارهای مدیریتی بیماریهای ویروسی، کنترل ناقلین و یا تولید گیاهان تراریخت را شامل می‌شوند. در همین راستا بررسی عصاره گیاهان عالی به منظور شناسایی ترکیبات ضدویروسی مورد توجه بوده است. پیامدهای باقیمانده سموم و عدم تجزیه بیولوژیکی مواد شیمیایی مصنوعی و آلودگی محیط زیست منجر به تحقیقات در مورد درمان‌های غیر سمی و بیولوژیکی جدید برای کنترل بیماریهای ویروسی گیاهی شده است. در این مطالعه، اثر ضد ویروسی عصاره‌های گیاهی در برابر ویروس‌های بیماری‌زای گیاهی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. با در نظر گرفتن نتایج پژوهش‌های صورت گرفته میتوان انتظار داشت که گونه‌های گیاهی جدیدی به عنوان منابع ضد ویروسی شناسایی شوند. در نهایت میتوان با شناسایی ترکیبات اثرگذار در این گونه‌ها، به دسترسی به ترکیبات زیستی ضد ویروسی با اثرات سوء کمتر امیدوار بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| فعالیت ضد ویروسی؛ عصاره گیاهی؛ مهار ویروس | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study on antiviral activities of plant extracts against plant viruses | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Saeed Sedaghatian | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Science & Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In the last decades, viral diseases cause to high losses in worldwide crop production. Since, agents with direct effects on virus particles are not available, management approaches of viral diseases includes control of vectors and/or protection of plants according to transformation. According to this, high plant extracts considered as a source antiviral agents. The consequences of residual toxicity and non-biodegradation of synthetic chemicals and pollution of the environment has led to investigations into new non-toxic and biological treatments to control plant viral diseases. The attention of researchers today is focused on the use of plant extracts.In this study, antiviral effect of plant extracts against plant viruses was examined. Considering the results of the conducted research, it can be expected that new plant species will be identified as antiviral sources. Finally, by identifying effective compounds in these species, we can hope for access to biological antiviral compounds with fewer side effects. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Antiviral activity, plant extracts, plant virus inhibition | ||
| مراجع | ||
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