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ارزیابی ریسک مواد نفتی از بالادست سد دز در آب زیرزمینی تا مخزن سد دز با استفاده از توسعه روش EPA | ||
محیط شناسی | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 49، شماره 1، خرداد 1402، صفحه 91-105 اصل مقاله (1.34 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jes.2023.350594.1008367 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سحر پورمحمدی1؛ عبدالرضا کرباسی2؛ شهرام بیک پور* 3؛ محمود شریعت4؛ هوشنگ حسونی زاده5 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری گروه تخصصی علوم محیط زیست-آمایش سرزمین، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، | ||
2گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکده محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
3گروه تخصصی علوم محیط زیست و جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیطزیست و رییس مرکز تحقیقات زمین شناسی پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد | ||
4گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
5کمیته تحقیقات، سازمان آب و برق خوزستان، اهواز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
این پژوهش بهمنظور بررسی کیفیت آب زیرزمینی و آب دریاچه سد دز باتوجه به وجود دو میدان نفتی قلعه نار و بالارود در بالادست سد دز و شیب متمایل آنها به سمت دریاچه سد دز، احتمال انتشار آلاینده های نفتی از طریق آب زیرزمینی به سد دز و نیز ارزیابی ریسک و توسعه روش ارزیابی ریسک با استفاده از روش EPA انجام شده است. نمونههای جمع آوری شده از آبهای زیرزمینی و مخزن سد دز توسط دستگاه کروماتوگراف-گازی برای تعیین میزان هیدروکربنهای نفتی کل تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. معادله جدید ارزیابی ریسک بهداشتی (HRA) با درنظر گرفتن فاکتور اهمیت تدوین و ریسک احتمالی سلامتی انسان مطابق استاندارد EPA و روش جدید برای ریسک سرطانزایی و غیرسرطانزایی محاسبه گردید. نتایج دو روش نشان داد که ریسک سرطانزایی در نمونه ها وجود ندارد ولی دارای ریسک غیرسرطانزایی می باشند و هیدروکربن C10 و C22 از آب زیرزمینی وارد مخزن سد دز شدهاند و C10 در روش EPA با میزان 1.94 و در روش جدید (HRA) 1.13 دارای بیشترین احتمال ریسک غیرسرطانزایی است. نتایج بدست آمده از معادله EPA و فرمول جدید HRA نشان داد که هیدروکربنهای نفتی کل وارد آبهای زیرزمینی و دریاچه سد شده و دارای احتمال ریسک غیرسرطانزایی بالا میباشند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
" ارزیابی ریسک"؛ " آب زیرزمینی"؛ "سد دز"؛ "کروماتوگراف گازی" | ||
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