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تأثیر باکتریهای محرک رشد بر صفات زراعی و کیفی ارقام مختلف سیبزمینی تحت تنش کمآبی در شرایط گلخانهای و مزرعهای | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 54، شماره 1، فروردین 1402، صفحه 223-243 اصل مقاله (1.37 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2023.354340.669438 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رحمت نوری شاهعلی بیگلو1؛ جلیل اجلی* 2؛ داوود حسن پناه3؛ علی فرامرزی4؛ ناصر محبعلی پور2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد میانه ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، میانه ، ایران | ||
2گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد میانه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، میانه، ایران | ||
3بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل (مغان)، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، | ||
4گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد میانه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، میانه | ||
چکیده | ||
به منظور بررسی تأثیر باکتریهای محرک رشد بر روی صفات زراعی و کیفی ارقام مختلف سیبزمینی تحت تنش کمآبی و بررسی تأثیرشان بر شاخصهای تحمل در شرایط گلخانهای و مزرعهای آزمایشی در سال 1397 به اجرا درآمد. در بخش مزرعهای ترکیب اینتروباکترکولاسه در 100 درصد نیاز آبی در رقم جلی با میانگینهای 53/48 تن در هکتار و 87/7 کیلوگرم در مترمکعب بیشترین و ترکیب بدون باکتری در60 درصد نیاز آبی در رقم میلوا با میانگینهای 40/23 تن در هکتار و 8/3 کیلوگرم در هکتار کمترین عملکرد غده و کارایی مصرف آب را در بین تیمارهای مورد ارزیابی به خود اختصاص دادند در واقع کاربرد باکتری از نوع اینتروباکترکولاسه در کنار استفاده از نیاز آبی به میزان 100 درصد نسبت به عدم استفاده از باکتری محرک رشد در شرایط 60 درصد نیاز آبی باعث افزایش 78/51 و 72/51 درصدی عملکرد غده و کارایی مصرف آب گردید. شاخصهای تحمل و حساسیت به تنش محدودیت آبی در مزرعه نشان داد که از نظر شاخص TOL در شرایط تنش ملایم رقم جلی و در شرایط تنش شدید رقم آگریا در شرایط شاهد نسبت به سایر شرایط دارای مقدار TOL کمتری بود، همچنین در شرایط تنش ملایم از نظر شاخصهایYP, MP و GMP رقم جلی در شرایطی که از باکتری محرک رشد اینتروباکترکولاسه استفاده گردید دارای برتری نسبت به شاهد و باکتری آزوسپیریلوم بوده و نسبت به تنش ایجاد شده تحمل نشان داد و نسبت به دو تیمار دیگر در شرایط تنش ملایم تحمل بیشتری را داشته است. در کل در شرایط آزمایشگاهی، گلخانهای و مزرعهای، تنش کمآبی باعث کاهش صفات مورد ارزیابی گردید. کاربرد باکتری اینترباکترکولاسه نسبت به عدم کاربرد آن در بهبود صفات مورد ارزیابی مؤثر بوده و باعث افزایش اکثر صفات مورد ارزیابی در این پژوهش شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سیبزمینی؛ باکتری محرک رشد؛ تنش کم آبی؛ صفات زراعی؛ کیفی | ||
مراجع | ||
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