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ارزیابی سمیت و خطر سلامت مرتبط با عناصر بالقوه سمی (روی، سرب، کادمیم و کروم) خاک حاشیه جاده ای شهر همدان | ||
محیط شناسی | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 49، شماره 1، خرداد 1402، صفحه 71-90 اصل مقاله (1.22 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jes.2023.350468.1008366 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سهیل سبحان اردکانی* ؛ نیره السادات حسینی | ||
گروه علوم و مهندسی محیطزیست، دانشکده علوم پایه، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
حمل و نقل جاده ای به یکی از منابع اصلی آلودگی فلزی تبدیل شده است که میتواند بر خاکهای کنار جادهها تأثیر بگذارد. از اینرو، در پژوهش حاضر، به منظور ارزیابی خطر سمیت و سلامت مرتبط با عناصر بالقوه سمی (روی، سرب، کادمیم و کروم) خاک حاشیه جادهای شهر همدان، پس از برداشت 63 نمونه خاک سطحی در طول 700 متر از یک قطعه 9 کیلومتری از جاده های گلتپه، رزن و کرمانشاه در سال 1398 و آمادهسازی و هضم اسیدی نمونهها در آزمایشگاه، محتوی عناصر در آنها بهروش طیفسنجی نوری پلاسمای جفت شده القایی (ICP-OES) خوانده شد. نتایج محاسبه شاخص جامع آلودگی نمرو (NIPI) نشان داد که آلودگی عناصر روی، سرب، کادمیم و کروم در ایستگاههای با جحم ترافیک زیاد (رزن و کرمانشاه) "شدید" و بیانگر تأثیر ورودیهای انسانی بهویژه با منشأ ترافیک بوده است. همچنین، میانگین مقادیر شاخص خطر سمیت بومشناختی (TRI) عناصر در نمونههای خاک بیانگر عدم سمیت بود. نتایج حاصل از ارزیابی خطر سلامتی نشان داد که در همه ایستگاههای نمونهبرداری مقادیر شاخص خطر تجمعی غیرسرطانزایی (HI) عناصر مورد مطالعه برای هر دو گروه کودک و بزرگسال در طبقه "خطر کم" قرار داشت. از طرفی، خطر سرطانزایی (CR) کروم در هر دو رده سنی در سطح قابل تحمل بود، در حالی که، سرب و کادمیم خطر سرطانزایی قابل توجهی نداشتند. در مجموع، به منظور حفظ سلامت محیط و انسان نسبت به پایش منظم محتوی عناصر بالقوه سمی و ارزیابی مخاطره سلامت خاکهای آلوده به فلزات سنگین توصیه میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ترافیک؛ حمل و نقل جادهای؛ خطر سرطانزایی؛ عناصر سمی؛ کلان شهر همدان | ||
مراجع | ||
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