
تعداد نشریات | 162 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,692 |
تعداد مقالات | 72,229 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 129,184,218 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 102,014,331 |
تأملی در سیاست نوعثمانیگری ترکیه و دشواریهای آن برای ایران | ||
مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی | ||
دوره 15، شماره 2، اسفند 1401، صفحه 363-387 اصل مقاله (642.33 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcep.2023.344663.450079 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
احمد نقیبزاده1؛ نوذر خلیلطهماسبی* 2 | ||
1استاد علوم سیاسی، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
2دانشآموختۀ دکتری علوم سیاسی، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
در این نوشتار میخواهیم با درنظرگرفتن مسائل تاریخی و توجه به سیر دگرگونی سیاست حاکم بر دولت ترکیه، بحث نوعثمانیگری را که به گفتمانی برجسته در سیاست خارجی این دولت تبدیل شده است واکاوی کنیم. نوعثمانیگری با نوکردن خاطرۀ قلمروی امپراتوری، ذهن و قلم بسیاری از دانشوران و مفسران را بهخود جلب کرده است. ادعای نوعثمانیگری مجادلهبرانگیز است. به همین دلیل نیز آرا و تفسیرهای متعددی در مورد آن وجود دارد. گذار از مرزهای ملی و آنچه سایکس- پیکو به نام دولت ـ ملت به یادگار نهاد؛ بهدور از مجادله نیست. بدینسان، در بسیاری از پژوهشها با توجه به قلمروی سرزمینی که از سیاست نوعثمانیگری تصور میشود؛ چنان رویکردی را در تناظر با خواست دولت ترکیه برای گسترش اقتدار منطقهای و حتی سرزمینی تفسیر کردهاند. در این نوشتار خوانشی متفاوت از سیاست نوعثمانیگری داریم و در برابر پرسش چرایی گرایش نخبگان سیاسی ترکیه به نوعثمانیگری و دشواری این سیاست برای ایران، این فرضیه مطرح میشود که «چنین سیاستی، پاسخی به بحرانهای درونی ترکیه است و بیش از آنکه تهدیدی برای قلمروی سرزمینی و هویتی ایران باشد؛ تدبیر یا چارهاندیشی برای رفع بحرانهای هویتی درونی ترکیه و نشانهای از ناکامی ملیگرایی قومی (ترکگرایی) است». روش پژوهش کیفی است و ضمن بهرهگیری از نظریۀ سازهانگاری، درنظرگرفتن مسائل تاریخی و تحلیل گفتار ایدههای بانیان اندیشۀ نوعثمانیگری فرضیۀ نوشتار را بررسی میکنیم. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ایران؛ خاورمیانه؛ سازهانگاری؛ ملیگرایی؛ نوعثمانیگری | ||
مراجع | ||
Akçura, Yusuf (2018), Üç Tarz-ı Siyaset: Türkçülüğün Manifestosu: Osmanlıcılık - İslamcılık - Türkçülük, Türkiye: Tutku Yayınevi. Albayrak, Didem (2016), “Neo-Ottomanism in Turkish Foreign Policy Through the Lenses of the Principal-Agent Theory”, Journal of Security, Strategy, and Political Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 129-154, Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312147106 (Accessed on: 21/3/2022). Alekseevich, Avatkov (2018), “Neo-Ottomanism as a Key Doctrine of Modern Turkey”, Communication and Public Diplomacy, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 80-88 (doi: 10.17265/2160-6579/2018.01.007). Aras, Bülent (2014), "Davutoğlu Era in Turkish Foreign Policy Revisited", Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 404-418 (doi: 10.1080/19448953.2014.938451). Bagci, Huseyin and Aslihan Anlar (2009), Changing Geopolitics and Turkey Foreign Policy, Ankara: Middle East Technical University. Baran, Zeyno (2010), Torn Country: Turkey Between Secularism and Islamism, Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press. Bayat, Kaveh (2008), Pan-Turkism and Iran, Tehran: Pardis Danesh, [In Persian]. Becker, Howard Saul (1963), Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance, New York: Free Press. Ben-Yehuda, Nachman (1989), The Politics and Morality of Deviance, First Edition, Albany New York United States: SUNY Press. Bozkurt, Gülnihal (1992), “Review of the Ottoman Legal System”, Journal of the Ottoman History Research and Application Center, Vol. 3, No. 3, PP. 115-128, (doi: 10.1501/OTAM_0000000126). Çalen, Mehmet (2017), Osmanlıcılık ve İslamcılık Karşısında, Türkçülük, Türkiye: Ötüken Neşriyat. Cremer, A. Serra (2016), “Turkey Between the Ottoman Empire and the European Union: Shifting Political Authority Through the Constitutional Reform”, Fordham International Law Journal, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 278-349, Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2421&context=ilj (Access on: 11/3/2022). Coulson, Noel (1964), A History of Islamic law, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Dagi, hsan (2005), “Transformation of Islamic Political Identity in Turkey: Rethinking the West and Westernization”, Turkish Studies Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 21-37, (doi: 10.1080/1468384042000339302). Daneshnia, Farhad and Massoud Hashemi (2013), "Historical Identity, Neo-Ottomanism and Turkish Foreign Policy", Quarterly Journal of Political Studies of the Islamic World, Vol. 2, No. 7, pp. 35-60, Available at: https://psiw.journals.ikiu.ac.ir/article_435_cd5eed6cbe6a5033eb0b7c43c81b4ac0.pdf, (Access on: 19/4/2022), [In Persian]. Davison, Roderic (1963), Reform in the Ottoman Empire 1856-1876, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Davutoğlu, Ahmet (2005), Smanlı Medeniyeti: Siyaset İktisat Sanat, Yayınevi: Klasik. Davutoğlu, Ahmet (2001), Stratejik Derinlik, İstanbul, Küre Yayınları, Istanbul: kure yayinlari (kure publications). Davutoğlu, Ahme, (2013), “Bingazi'yi Erzurum'a Bağlayacağız,” in: En Son Habar, 2013/5/7, Available at: https://www.memleket.com.tr/ahmet-davutoglu-bingaziyi-erzuruma-baglayacagiz-172419h.htm, (Accessed on: 12/2/2022), Devereux, Robert (1963), The First Ottoman Constitutional Period, A Study of the Midhat Constitution and Parliament, Charles Village, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press. Ding, Zijiang (1989), An Examination of the Concept of Socio-Political Deviation, A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University. Geldenhuys, Deon (2004), Deviant Conduct in World Politics, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Hristov, Ivaylo (2019), “Neo-Ottomanism – Emergence, Ideology and Political Doctrine”, Social Evolution & History, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 139-156 (doi: 10.30884/seh/2019.01.08). Hopf, Ted (1998), "The Promise of Constructivism in International Relations Theory", International Security, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 171-200 (doi: 10.4135/9781848608290). Kadioglu, Ayse and Rebecca Brubaker (2011), "Turkey's Foreign Policy in a Changing World Old Alignment and New Neighborhoods", International Conference, Stantonys College, University of Oxford 30 April – 2 May 2010, Publisher: European Studies Center, St. Antony College, University of Oxford, Available at: https://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/reportfromtfpconf.pdf (Access on: 17/12/2021). Kardas, Saban (2010), “Turkey in the Middle East: Redrawing the Geopolitical Map or Building Sandcastles,” Middle East Policy, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 115-136 (doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4967.2010. 00430). Karimifard, Hossein (2012), “Constructivism, National Identity and Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran”, Asian Social Science, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 239-246 (doi: 10.5539/ass. v8n2p239). Kaliber, Alper and Nathalie Tocci, (2010), “Civil Society and Transformation of Turkey’s Kurdish Question”, Security Dialogue, Vol. 41, No. 2, PP. 191–215 (doi: 10.1177/096701061036189). Kayalı, Hasan (2003), Jön Türkler ve Araplar/ Osmanlıcılık, Erken Arap Milliyetçiliği ve İslamcılık (1908-1918), Türkiye: Türkan Yöney. Kermani, Nazim al-Islam (1978), History of the Iranian Awakening, Tehran: Iranian Culture Foundation Publications, [In Persian]. Kirisci, Kemal (2009), “The Transformation of Turkish Foreign Policy: The Rise of the Trading State,” New Perspectives on Turkey, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 29-56, (doi: 10.1017/S0896634600005203). Koolaee, Elaheh and Maryam Nezami (2019), "Pan-Turkism, Construction of Identity and the Formation of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1890-1920)", Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 459-478 (doi: 10.22059/JCEP.2019. 117370.449567), [In Persian]. Korkut, Huseyin (2016), “Critical Analysis of the Ottoman Constitution (1876)”, Journal of Transdisciplinary Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1, PP. 114-123 (doi: 10.21533/epiphany. v9i1.219). Kosebalaban, Hasan (2012), Turkish Foreign Policy: Islam, Nationalism and Globalization, Translated by Gholamreza Karimi and Daud Nazarpour, Tehran: Chapakhsh, [In Persian]. Landau, Jacob (2018), Pan-Turkism: From irredentism to cooperation, Translated by Hamid Ahmadi, 3rd Edition, Tehran: Nashr-e Ney, [In Persian]. Mango, Andrew (2015), Ataturk, Translated by Hushmand Dehghan, Tehran: Payam-e-Emrooz, [In Persian]. Meral, Ziya and Jonathan Paris (2010), “Decoding Turkish Foreign Policy Hyperactivity”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Washington Quarterly, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 75-86 (doi: 10.1080/0163660X.2010.516613). Moshirzadeh, Homeira (2004), "Constructivism as a Trans-Theory of International Relations", Politics Quarterly, Vol. 1, No. 12, pp. 1-20, Available at: http://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20150422141254-9460-35.pdf, (Access on: 15/2/2022), [In Persian]. Nas, Tevfik (2008), Tracing the Economic Transformation of Turkey from the 1920s to EU Accession, Leiden University: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. Omidi, Ali and Fatemeh Rezaei (2011), "New Ottomanism in Turkish Onderco, Michal (2015), Constructing Deviance in International Politics, European University Institute: Max Weber Programmer. Onis, Ziya (2014), “Turkey and the Arab Revolutions: Boundaries of Regional Power Influence in a Turbulent Middle East”, Mediterranean Politics, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 95-107 (doi: 10.1353/jod.2003.0042). Perthes, Volker (2010), “Turkey’s Role in the Middle East: An Outsider’s Perspective”, Turkish Studies, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 1-8, (doi: 10.1080/14683849.2011.622891). Safaei, Ebrahim (1970), Nnewly Found Documents, Tehran: Shargh, [In Persian]. Salimi, Hossein (2010), "Semanticism (Ideationalism), Originality of Idea Sasani, Khanum Malek (1975), Politicians of the Qajar Era, Tehran: Babak Publications, [In Persian]. Sefat Gol, Mansour and Seyed Mehdi Hosseini Taghiabad (2020), "From Attempts to form a Coalition to Worsened Relations; Transformation in Iran and Russia Relations in the Seventeenth Century”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 91-116 (doi: 10.22059/JCEP.2020.297111.449900), [In Persian]. Shaw, Stanford (1991), History of the Ottoman Empire and New Turkey, translated by Mahmoud Ramezanzadeh, Two Volumes, Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi Cultural Deputy, [In Persian]. Taş, kemaleddin (2019), Osmanlı Dönemi Batıcılık, İslamcılık, Türkçülük Fikir Akımları ve Din, Dini Araştırmalar, Vol. 22, No. 56, pp. 463-488 (doi: 10.15745/da.583546). Taspinar, Omer (2012), “Turkey; the New Model?” Wilson Center and the U.S. Institute of Peace, Available at: https://www.brookings.edu/research/turkey-the-new-model/ (Access on: 28/12/2021). Tokdoğan, Nagehan (2018), Yeni Osmanlıcılık: Hınç, Nostalji, Narsisizm, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları. Ulgen, Sinan (2010), “Place in the Sun or Fifteen Minutes of Fame? Understanding Turkey’s New Foreign Policy”, Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/ resrep13063 (Access on: 28/2/2022). Went, Alexander (2010), Social Theory of International Politics, Translated by Homeira Moshirzadeh, Tehran: Office of Political and International Studies, [In Persian]. Yavuz, M. Hakan (2009), Secularism and Muslim Democracy in Turkey, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Yavuz, M. Hakan (2016), “Social and Intellectual Origins of Neo-Ottomanism: Searching for a Post-National Vision”, Die Welt des Islams, Vol. 56, No. 3, pp. 438-465 (doi: 10.1163/15700607-05634p08). Yavuz, M. Hakan (2020), Nostalgia for the Empire: The Politics of Neo-Ottomanism, Oxford: Oxford University Press. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 872 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 545 |