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تعیین اقلیم مناسب گردشگری در جنگل‌های مانگروی ایران با استفاده از شاخص اقلیم آسایش گردشگری (TCI) و شاخص اقلیم تعطیلات (HCI) | ||
| نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی | ||
| دوره 75، ویژه نامه محیط زیست ساحلی و دریایی، اسفند 1401، صفحه 29-45 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jne.2022.351668.2494 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پروانه سبحانی1؛ افشین دانه کار* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی پسادکتری، گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی،دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| آگاهی از شرایط اقلیمی در مقصد گردشگری از مهم‌ترین اطلاعات مورد نیاز گردشگران طبیعت است. مطالعة حاضر با هدف تعیین زمان مناسب گردشگردی در جنگل‌های مانگرو خمیر-قشم، به بررسی شاخص‌های TCI و HCI در سال‌های 1996 تا 2021 پرداخته است. نتایج TCI نشان داد که بهترین فصل گردشگری، اواخر پاییز و زمستان در ماه‌های آذر، دی و بهمن می‌باشد. در حالی که نامطلوب‌ترین شرایط اقلیمی مربوط به ماه‌های خرداد، تیر، مرداد، شهریور و مهر است. همچنین مطابق نتایج HCI مطلوب‌ترین فصل گردشگری مربوط به زمستان و به‌ویژه اسفندماه می‌باشد، در حالی که وضعیت این شاخص از خرداد تا مهرماه در شرایط قابل قبول است. نتایج TCI و HCI نشان داد که از پاییز تا اواخر فصل زمستان بهترین زمان از نظر اقلیم گردشگری و در مقابل از اواخر بهار تا فصل تابستان، دارای نامطلوب‌ترین شرایط برای حضور بازدیدکنندگان به‌دلیل گرمای شدید، رطوبت بالا و شرجی بودن آب و هوای منطقه است. تحلیل آماری TCI و HCI نیز حاکی از آن است که رابطه معنی‌دار و مستقیمی بین این دو شاخص با متغیرهای اقلیمی وجود دارد و با افزایش ضریب نهایی، شرایط اقلیمی منطقه برای حضور گردشگران از وضعیت مطلوب‌تری برخوردار خواهد بود. با توجه به رشد روز افزون صنعت گردشگری و توسعه طبیعت‌گردی در جنگل‌های مانگرو خمیر-قشم، برنامه‌ریزی مناسب و مطابق با شرایط مطلوب اقلیم گردشگری می‌تواند به حفاظت از این منطقه، تأمین زیرساخت‌ها و امکانات مناسب برای گردشگران، و همچنین ایجاد شرایطی برای درک احساس آسایش و رضایت گردشگران کمک نماید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اقلیم مناسب گردشگردی؛ شاخص‌های اقلیمی (TCI و HCI)؛ جنگل‌های مانگرو خمیر-قشم (منطقة حفاظت‌شدة حرا) | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating tourism climate conditions in Iran's mangrove forests using Tourism Comfort Climate Index (TCI) and Holiday Climate Index (HCI) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Parvaneh Sobhani1؛ Afshin Danehkar2 | ||
| 1Postdoctoral student, Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Natural Resources , University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Understanding the climatic conditions in a tourist destination is one of the most important information needed by nature-oriented tourists. The present study aimed to investigate the TCI and HCI index to determine nature tourism in the Khamir-Qeshm mangrove forests from 1996 to 2021. The results of TCI revealed that the best tourism season is autumn late and winter in December, January, and February while the most unfavorable climatic conditions are June, July, August, September, and October. Based on the results of HCI, the most favorable tourism season is related to winter and especially March month, while the status of this index is acceptable from June to October. In general, the results of TCI and HCI indicate that autumn to the end of winter is the best time in terms of tourism climate, and spring to summer late, has the most unfavorable conditions for visitor's presence due to the extreme heat, high humidity, and sultry climate of the area. The statistical analysis of TCI and HCI also indicates that there is a significant and direct relationship between these two indicators with climatic variables and with the increase of the final coefficient, the climatic conditions of the area will be more favorable for tourists' presence. Considering the increasing tourism industry and nature tourism development in Khamir-Qeshm mangrove forests, proper planning in accordance with the favorable conditions of the tourism climate can protect this area, provide suitable infrastructure and facilities for tourists, and will also help create conditions to understand the comfortable feeling and tourist's satisfaction. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Tourism climate, Mangrove forests, TCI index, HCI index, Hara protected area | ||
| مراجع | ||
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