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پتانسیل سویههای بومی تریکودرما درکاهش اثرات نامطلوب شوری در گیاهچههای بادمجان | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 17، دوره 25، شماره 1، فروردین 1402، صفحه 253-267 اصل مقاله (769.37 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2022.338426.2673 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نوشین درخشان1؛ حسین علایی* 2؛ روح اله صابری ریسه3؛ ابراهیم صداقتی4؛ اصغر رحیمی5 | ||
1گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولیعصر(عج) رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران. رایانامه: nooshinderakhshan2014@gmail.com | ||
2نویسنده مسئول، گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولیعصر(عج) رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران. رایانامه: hossein.alaei@vru.ac.ir | ||
3گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولیعصر(عج) رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران. رایانامه: r.saberi@vru.ac.ir | ||
4گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولیعصر(عج) رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران. رایانامه: hossein.alaei@vru.ac.ir | ||
5گروه ژنتیک و تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولیعصر(عج) رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران. رایانامه: rahimiasg@gmail.com | ||
چکیده | ||
شوری میتواند مانع جذب یونهای معدنی خاک بهعلت اثر منفی یون سدیم و بههمخوردن تعادل یونی شود، اما استفاده از ترکیبات زیستی تریکودرما میتواند سبب بهبود رشد در شرایط تنش شوری شود. بهمنظور بررسی اثر چهار استرین تریکودرما مقاوم به شوری بر شاخصهای رویشی و جذب عناصر معدنی گیاهچههای بادمجان در شرایط تنش آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل، در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در گلخانه دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ولیعصر(عج) رفسنجان در سال زراعی 1396-1395 انجام گرفت. عامل اول شوری در چهار سطح شاهد و غلظتهای هشت، 12 و 16 دسیزیمنس بر متر و عامل دوم در پنج سطح تریکودرما Trichoderma aureoviride (T148-2, T189-4)،T. virens (T145, T133-1) و شاهد بود. نتایج نشان داد که تحت تأثیر تنش شوری کاهش چشمگیری در شاخصهای رویشی مشاهده شد. در بالاترین سطح شوری بهطور میانگین وزن خشک ریشه و اندام هوایی بهترتیب 50 و72 درصد و برای قطر ساقه و ارتفاع گیاهچه کاهش 20 درصدی نسبت به شاهد مشاهده شد. ولی مایهزنی با تریکودرما این شاخصها را بهبود بخشید که موجب افزایش 6/1 برابری وزن خشک ریشه (T142-8)، 7/2 برابر وزن خشک اندام هوایی (T133-1) و 3/1 برابر ارتفاع گیاهچه (T189-4) نسبت به شاهد شدند. بیشترین افزایش قطر در استرین T142-8 به میزان 38 درصد مشاهده شد. استفاده از تریکودرما منجر به تغییرات معنیدار در محتوای قند، سدیم، پتاسیم و کلسیم نیز شد. نتایج نشان داد که استرینهای تریکودرما میتوانند عامل زیستی مناسبی جهت افزایش تحمل در سطوح بالای تنش شوری و بهبود شاخصهای رویشی گیاهچههای بادمجان باشند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تنش شوری؛ ریشه افزایی؛ قارچ های محرک رشد گیاه؛ کود زیستی؛ محتوای سدیم | ||
مراجع | ||
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