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شناسایی سازههای موثر برتوسعه کشت مرکبات در استان مازندران | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
دوره 54، شماره 3، مهر 1402، صفحه 719-736 اصل مقاله (1.16 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2022.332686.669096 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمد علی آشکار آهنگرکلایی* 1؛ ایرج ملک محمدی2؛ محمود حسینی3 | ||
1گروه توسعه کشاورزی و روستایی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
2گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
3گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی،دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی،دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
توسعه کشاورزی همواره بهعنوان یکی از ابعاد توسعه پایدار روستایی مورد تأکید بوده است. در همین راستا، پژوهش حاضر با هدف، شناسایی و تبیین عوامل موثر بر توسعه کشت مرکبات در مازندران انجام شده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق را 200 نفر از کارشناسان فعال در حوزه مرکبات سازمان جهاد کشاورزی و واحدهای تابعه و 148238 نفر از باغداران مازندران تشکیل دادند که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران به ترتیب 127 نفر از کارشناسان و 306 نفر از باغداران به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس و بهطور تصادفی انتخاب شد. ابزار گردآوری دادهها، پرسشنامه بود که روایی آن به صورت صوری و محتوایی توسط گروهی از متخصصان و کارشناسان تایید شد. جهت تعیین پایایی پرسشنامه از آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد که مقدار آن 912/0 محاسبه شد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی بر روی 43 متغیر توسعه کشت مرکبات نشان داد که شش عامل را به عنوان عوامل اصلی وجود دارد. این عوامل به ترتیب عبارت بودند از: زیستمحیطی، فنی، اقتصادی، ساختاری، اجتماعی و فرهنگی-آموزشی در مجموع 8/51 از واریانس کل عوامل تأثیرگذار بر توسعه مرکبات را تبیین کردهاند. در نهایت با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده پیشنهادهایی کاربردی ارائه گردیده است. بهعلاوه، با استفاده از نرمافزار LISREL8.8 عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه کشت مرکبات مورد تایید قرار گرفتند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
توسعه مرکبات؛ تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی؛ تحلیل عاملی تأییدی؛ استان مازندران | ||
مراجع | ||
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