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مدل منطقهگرایی سازمان همکاری شانگهای | ||
مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی | ||
دوره 15، شماره 1، شهریور 1401، صفحه 101-126 اصل مقاله (429.07 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcep.2022.342405.450069 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
آرش رئیسی نژاد1؛ نسیم برنجی* 2 | ||
1استادیار گروه روابط بین الملل٬ دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی٬ دانشگاه تهران | ||
2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روابط بین الملل دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
منطقهگرایی از الگوهای تعامل در عرصۀ روابط بینالملل است که با گذر از یک سیر تحولی از الگوی کلاسیک اروپامحور بهسوی مدلهای نوین حرکت کرده است. نفتا، آسهآن و سازمان همکاری شانگهای نمونههایی از منطقهگرایی نوین هستند که براساس شرایط، موقعیت و اقتضاهای منطقۀ خود، الگوهای ویژهای را پیگیری کردهاند. در این پژوهش مدل منطقهگرایی سازمان همکاری شانگهای را بررسی میکنیم. پرسش اصلی این است که الگوی منطقهگرایی سازمان همکاری شانگهای و بهطور مشخص الگوی تعاملی و سازوکارهای همگرایی آن چگونه است؟ برای پاسخ به این پرسش از راهبرد کاوش نظاممند و روش بررسی تاریخی استفاده میکنیم. یافتهها نشان داد که پس از پیوستن هند و پاکستان به این سازمان در سال 2017 سازمان همکاری شانگهای وارد دور جدیدی از منطقهگرایی شده است و با گذار از الگوی «هدایتشده» وارد الگوی «فراگیر» شده است و سازوکارهای همکاری سازمان همکاری شانگهای از ظرفیتهای چشمگیری برای منطقهگرایی چندبعدی و تأمین منافع اعضا برخوردار است. بر این اساس، نتیجۀ این پژوهش نشان داد که از زمان تأسیس سازمان همکاری شانگهای، مفهوم همکاری و سازوکارهای مشارکت، مداوم غنیتر و توسعهیافتهتر شده است و سازمان از ظرفیت قوی برای اثرگذاری بر نظم نوین جهانی برخوردار است. اما با توجه به درگیریهای درونی و نبود هویت جمعی، سازمان همچنان تا رسیدن به مرحلۀ همگرایی فاصلۀ زیادی دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
"سازمان همکاری شانگهای؛ منطقهگرایی؛ همگرایی اقتصادی؛ همگرایی امنیتی؛ همگرایی فرهنگی | ||
مراجع | ||
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