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بررسی تأثیر تنش شوری بر صفات فیزیولوژیکی و عملکرد دانه ارقام کینوا | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 15، دوره 25، شماره 1، فروردین 1402، صفحه 221-233 اصل مقاله (542.85 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2022.338905.2679 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مجتبی کبودخانی1؛ هادی سالک معراجی2؛ کیوان آقائی* 3؛ افشین توکلی4 | ||
1گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. رایانامه: m_kaboodkhani@znu.ac.ir | ||
2گروه علوم کشاورزی، دانشکده دختران شریعتی و باهنر پاکدشت، دانشگاه فنی و حرفهای، تهران، ایران. رایانامه: salek.h@znu.ac.ir | ||
3نویسنده مسئول، گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. رایانامه: keyvanaghaei@znu.ac.ir | ||
4گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. رایانامه: tavakoli@znu.ac.ir | ||
چکیده | ||
کینوا یکی از گیاهان متحمل به شوری است و در آینده میتواند در تأمین غذای انسان نقش مهمی داشته باشد. بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر تنش شوری بر صفات فیزیولوژیکی و عملکرد ارقام کینوا، آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل دو عاملی در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 1399 در شرایط گلخانه اجرا گردید. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل سه رقم کینوا (Q26، Titicaca و Giza1) و سه سطح شوری (صفر، 15، 30 دسیزیمنس بر متر) بود. در شرایط تنش شوری صفاتی مانند رنگیزههای فتوسنتزی، محتوای نسبی آب برگ و عملکرد دانه کاهش یافت که میزان کاهش کلروفیل a و b در شرایط شاهد نسبت به سطح شوری 30 دسیزیمنس بر متر بهترتیب 46 و 77 درصد کاهش یافت و کاهش عملکرد 6/35 درصد اما کاهش محتوای نسبی آب 6/12 درصد بود. نشت یونی، پرولین، مالوندیآلدهید، فعالیت آنزیمهای کاتالاز و گایاکول پراکسیداز در شرایط تنش افزایش یافت. رقم Q26 بالاترین محتوای کاروتنویید، کلروفیل a، محتوای نسبی آب برگ، پروتئینهای محلول، پرولین و فعالیت آنزیم کاتالاز را نسبت به ارقام دیگر داشت. رقم Titicaca مقدار مالوندیآلدهید و نشت یونی پایینتری نسبت به ارقام Q26 و Giza1 داشت که بیانگر کمترین خسارت وارده به غشاهای سلولی است. رقم Giza1 نیز کلروفیل b و کارتنویید بالاتری نسبت به دو رقم دیگر داشت. ارقام از لحاظ عملکرد پاسخ یکسانی به شرایط نشان دادند، اما براساس صفات فیزیولوژیک احتمالاً رقم Q26 و Giza1 بهترتیب، مقاومترین و حساسترین ارقام به تنش شوری باشند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پراکسیداز؛ پرولین؛ کاتالاز؛ کلروفیل؛ مالون دیآلدهید؛ محتوای نسبی آب برگ؛ نشت یونی | ||
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