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اثر تنش کم آبی بر برخی شاخصهای فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی انار رقم "واندرفول" | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 19، دوره 25، شماره 1، فروردین 1402، صفحه 279-296 اصل مقاله (572.33 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2022.331937.2634 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فرزانه پایمرد1؛ عبدالرحمان محمدخانی* 2؛ علی نیازی3؛ علیرضا شهسوار4؛ محمدرضا نوری امامزاده ای5 | ||
1گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران. رایانامه: fpimard@yahoo.com | ||
2نویسنده مسئول، گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران. رایانامه: mohammadkhani@sku.ac.ir | ||
3پژوهشکده بیوتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران. رایانامه: niazi@shirazu.ac.ir | ||
4گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران. رایانامه: shahsavar@shirazu.ac.ir | ||
5گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران. رایانامه: nouri1351@sku.ac.ir | ||
چکیده | ||
تنش خشکی یکی از عوامل محدودکننده کشاورزی در بسیاری از مناطق دنیا بهویژه ایران است. درک مکانیسم اثر تنش خشکی بر واکنشهای فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی ژنوتیپها، برای انتخاب و اصلاح ژنوتیپهای سازگار با شرایط ایران بسیار مفید میباشد. بدین منظور، پژوهش حاضر در سالهای 98-1397 در پژوهشکده بیوتکنولوژی دانشگاه شیراز با هدف بررسی تأثیر تنش خشکی بر ویژگیهای فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی نهالهای دوساله انار رقم واندرفول در شرایط گلخانه انجام شد. آبیاری در چهار سطح 100 درصد (شاهد)، 75 درصد، 55 درصد و 35 درصد ظرفیت زراعی بهمدت 50 روز انجام شد. آزمایش بر پایه طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که تنش کمآبی باعث افزایش میزان کاروتنویید، فلاونویید، مالوندیآلدهید و پرولین شد. محتوای نسبی آب برگ، ثبات غشای سلول و میزان آنتوسیانین تحت تنش کمآبی کاهش یافت، اما در میزان کلروفیل کل و گلیسین بتائین بین سطوح مختلف آبیاری تفاوت معنیدار ایجاد نشد. میزان پراکسید هیدروژن (81 درصد) و همچنین فعالیت آنزیمهای آنتیاکسیدانی سوپراکسیداز دیسموتاز (480 درصد)، کاتالاز (96 درصد) و آسکوربات پراکسیداز (153 درصد) در تیمار 35 درصد در مقایسه با شاهد افزایش معنیداری نشان دادند. با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش بهویژه افزایش میزان پرولین و آنزیمهای آنتیاکسیدانی در اثر تیمارهای کمآبی، مکانیسمهای تحمل به خشکی در انار رقم واندرفول میتواند در ارتباط با تنظیم اسمزی فعال و همچنین سیستم فعال آنتیاکسیدانی آنزیمی و غیرآنزیمی در این رقم باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آنتی اکسیدان؛ پایداری غشا؛ پرولین؛ تنش خشکی؛ فتوسنتز | ||
مراجع | ||
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