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تأثیر مصرف فرهنگی بر نگرش دختران به روابط دوستی دختر و پسر | ||
زن در توسعه و سیاست | ||
دوره 20، شماره 4، دی 1401، صفحه 633-662 اصل مقاله (1.45 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwdp.2022.340766.1008186 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مرجان رشوند سرخکوله* 1؛ فاطمه وجدانی2 | ||
1گروه جمعیتشناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران | ||
2گروه معارف اسلامی، دانشکدۀ الهیات و ادیان، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
مدیریت دقیق رسانههای ارتباطی نوین بهعنوان یکی از عوامل مؤثر بر ارزشها و نگرشهای جوانان نیازمند بررسی علمی و دقیق است. هدف از این تحقیق، بررسی رابطۀ میان مصرف فرهنگی (مطالعۀ کتاب، استفاده از ماهواره و استفاده از شبکههای مجازی) و نگرش جوانان به روابط دوستی دختر و پسر است. همچنین شناسایی متغیرهایی که میتوانند بر شدت و ضعف تأثیرپذیری جوانان از این کالاهای فرهنگی مؤثر باشند، مدنظر بوده است. تحقیق حاضر یک پیمایش مقطعی است و جامعۀ آماری آن شامل دختران هرگز ازدواجنکردۀ 20-34 سالۀ شهر تهران است. براساس یافتهها، بیشترین نگرش مثبت به این نوع روابط در میان ردۀ سنی 20-24 ساله مشاهده شد. نتایج تحلیل دومتغیره نشان داد سن افراد، تحصیلات، ابعاد مختلف دینداری و میزان مطالعۀ کتاب با نگرش دختران به روابط دوستی دختر و پسر رابطۀ عکس دارد؛ درحالیکه بین میزان استفاده از شبکههای اجتماعی، استفاده از ماهواره و ساکن مناطق بالابودن و نگرش دختران به روابط دوستی دختر و پسر رابطۀ مستقیم وجود دارد. نتایج تحلیل چندمتغیرۀ یافتهها نشان داد با حضور متغیر دینداری، متغیرهای سن، تحصیلات و منطقۀ محل سکونت معناداری خود را از دست میدهند. با توجه به یافتهها، مهمترین راهبردهای تقویت وضعیت فرهنگی جوانان مربوط به دو حوزۀ مدیریت مصرف شبکههای اجتماعی و تقویت دینداری است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
دوستی دختر و پسر؛ رسانه؛ شبکههای اجتماعی؛ ماهواره؛ مصرف فرهنگی | ||
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