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اثر کاربرد ورمیکمپوست و بیوچار بر خصوصیات مرفوفیزیولوژیک کینوا در شرایط تنش خشکی | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 53، شماره 1، فروردین 1401، صفحه 129-140 اصل مقاله (868.44 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2021.329540.669058 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی محکمی1؛ نجمه یزدان پناه* 2؛ امیرحسین سعیدنژاد3 | ||
1دانشجو دکتری گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران. | ||
3گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی اثر کاربرد کودهای ورمیکمپوست و بیوچار بر خصوصیات فیزیولوژیک، شاخصهای رشد و عملکرد دانه کینوا در دورهای آبیاری مختلف، آزمایشی بهصورت اسپلیت پلات و در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در مزرعه تحقیقاتی واقع در شهر کرمان در سال 1399 اجرا شد. در این مطالعه واکنش گیاه کینوا (رقم Titicaca) با سه دور آبیاری (70، 100 و 130 میلیمتر از تشتک تبخیر کلاس A) و چهار تیمار کود آلی (شاهد، ورمیکمپوست، بیوچار و ترکیب ورمیکمپوست و بیوچار) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که افزایش دور آبیاری از 70 به 130 میلیمتر باعث کاهش ارتفاع بوته (9/23 درصد)، طول پانیکول (6/17 درصد)، وزن هزار دانه (6/22 درصد)، و عملکرد دانه (6/21 درصد) کینوا شد. استفاده از تیمار کود آلی بیوچار+ ورمیکمپوست (به نسبت مساوی 10 تن در هکتار) در دور آبیاری 130 میلیمتر از تشتک تبخیر موجب افزایش کلروفیل کل (96 درصد) و شاخص سطح برگ (5/15 درصد) و کاهش مقدار پرولین (48 درصد) در مقایسه با شاهد با دور آبیاری یکسان شد. در این مطالعه همچنین بیشترین ارتفاع بوته (97 سانتیمتر)، طول پانیکول (4/15 سانتیمتر)، وزن هزار دانه (141/3 گرم) و عملکرد دانه (94/321 گرم در مترمربع) در تیمار کود آلی بیوچار+ ورمیکمپوست مشاهده شد که در هیچ یک از صفات نامبرده اختلاف معنیداری با تیمار ورمیکمپوست نداشت. در مجموع میتوان گفت که کاربرد کود آلی بیوچار+ ورمیکمپوست از طریق افزایش ظرفیت نگهداری آب در خاک و همچنین عناصر غذایی خاک باعث بهبود رشد و نمو گیاه کینوا در شرایط تنش خشکی میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بیوچار؛ پروتئین؛ کینوا؛ کلروفیل؛ عملکرد دانه | ||
مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 539 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 494 |