The effect of park sports equipment with and without training in women with hyperlordosis and chronic low back pain

Moradi, Sohaila; Mhadavinezhad, Reza

doi:10.22059/sshr.2021.86128

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	The effect of park sports equipment with and without training in women with hyperlordosis and chronic low back pain
Sport Sciences and Health Research
مقاله 11، دوره 13، شماره 2، مهر 2021، صفحه 326-339 اصل مقاله (1.07 M)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/sshr.2021.86128
نویسندگان
Sohaila Moradi^* ¹؛ Reza Mhadavinezhad²
¹Master of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises
²Associate Professor, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده
Background: People who use Outdoor fitness equipment in parks and gardens do not know how to use these machines and their use may cause them various types of injuries. Aim: Outdoor fitness equipment in parks from the perspective of sports injuries cognition was evaluated for people with hyperlordosis, chronic low back pain, and healthy individuals in two groups with and without a coach and training. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 30 middle-aged women with a mean and standard age deviation (48.96 ± 8.21 years) volunteered to participate in the study and were purposefully divided into two experimental groups (15 people). Controls (n = 15) were divided. There were 10 patients in each group with hyperlordosis and chronic low back pain and 5 healthy people. Pain intensity and lumbar lordosis angle were determined by VAS questionnaire and using a flexible ruler, respectively. The present study was performed for 60 minutes 3 days a week for 12 weeks. Results: After 12 weeks of training with training, a significant decrease in pain level (P= 0.639, t= 0.481) was observed in the experimental group compared to the control group, but there was a significant difference in lumbar lordosis (P= -1.246), t= 0.235) users were not observed. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of this study showed that working with Park Sports Equipment with the presence of a coach and proper training reduces back pain in users with chronic low back pain and develops the general health of users of these devices.
کلیدواژه‌ها
chronic low back pain؛ hyperlordosis؛ park sports equipment

مراجع
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Journal of Physical Therapy. 2015; 27: 1983-1985. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.1983. [30] Ko KJ, Ha GC, Yook YS, Kang SJ. “Effects of 12-week lumbar stabilization exercise and sling exercise on lumbosacral region angle, lumbar muscle strength, and pain scale of patients with chronic low back pain”. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2018; 30(1): 18-22. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.18. [31] Djordjevic O, Konstantinovic L, Miljkovic N, Bijelic G. “Relationship between electromyographic signal amplitude and thickness change of the trunk muscles in patients with and without low back pain”. The Clinical Journal of Pain. 2015; 31(10): 893-902. [32] Chow H, Wu DR. “International journal of environmental research and outdoor fitness equipment usage behaviors in natural settings”. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2019; 16(3): 391. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16030391. [33] Mehdizadeh R. (2013). “The effect of central stability on lumbar lordosis angle in girls of university age”. Sports Management and Motor Science Research. 3: 126-117.
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The effect of park sports equipment with and without training in women with hyperlordosis and chronic low back pain

[2] Afarinesh KH. Ways to develop the sport for all in the country from the perspective of professionals, experts, coaches and athletes. PhD thesis, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 2005. [in Persian]

[3] Azimi Delarestaghi A, Mohammad Safania A, Azimi Delarestaghi A. “The criteria to design sports furniture in sports –based theme parks”. Sport Management and Development. 2017; 6(1): 221-240.

[4] Wen Y, Wang F. “Design and application of major sports events management information system based on integration algorithm”. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience. 2022 May 16.

[5] Heydari A, Ghadimi MCH. Sport for all and Tehran Citizens. Social and Culture, Tehran. 2011.

[6] Seyf D. Standardization of Exercise Equipment in Parks with Emphasis on Anthropometric Characteristics of Iranian Women. Graduate Research Project. Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. 2012.

[7] Salimi Avansar A. “The importance of the recreational sports in health and happiness for population”. Booklet of Facilities, Equipment and Spaces in the National Congress of Sports Recreations; Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. 2011: 11. [in Persian]

[8] Fathi F, Saiadi M, Sayed Ameri M. “Needs assessment of Urmia citizens to sport for all”. Research of Sport Management, 2015; 4(2).

[9] Mummery WK, Schofield G, Spence JC. “The epidemiology of medically attended. sport and recreational injuries in Queensland”. Sci & Med in Sport. 2002; 5(4). 307-320.

[11] Mousavi SJ, Akbari ME, Mehdian H, Mobini B, Montazeri A, Akbarnia B. “Low back pain in Iran: a growing need to adapt and implement evidence-based practice in developing countries”. Spine. 2011; 36(10): 638-646. [in Persian]

[12] Abdolghaderi M, Kafee M, Saberi A, Aryapouran S. “The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) on decreasing pain, depression and anxiety of patients with chronic low back pain”. Rheumatology International. 2014; 24(5): 272-7.

[13] Sung J, Yoga Phys Ther T. “New perspective: Outcome measurement indices for Yoga Therapy Departments of Bioengineering and Orthopedic Surgery”. University of Toledo, USA. 2014; http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7595.1000157.

[15] Suh JH, Kim H, Jung GP, Ko JY, Ryu JS. “The effect of lumbar stabilization and walking exercises on chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial”. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019; 98(26): e16173.

[17] Rajabi R, Samadi H. Laboratory manual of corrective exercise for post graduate students. University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. 2008. [in Persian]

[18] Been E, Kalichman L. “Lumbar lordosis”. The Spine Journal. 2014; 14(1): 87-97.

[19] Sorensen CJ, Norton BJ, Callaghan JP, Hwang ChT, van Dillen LR. “Is lumbar lordosis related to low back pain development during prolonged standing?” Manual Therapy. 2015; 20(4): 553-557.

[20] Skundric G, Vukicevic V, Lukic N. “Effects of core stability exercises, lumbar lordosis and low-back pain”. Journal of Anthropology of Sport. 2021; 5(1): 17-23.

[21] Park D, Lee KS. “The Comparison on the Effect of Thoracic Flexibility Exercise and Lumbar Stabilization Exercise on Pain and Heart Rate Variability of Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain”. International Journal of Advanced Nursing Education and Research. 2020; 5(1): 25-30.

[23] Brustio PR, Rainoldi A, Petrigna L, Rabaglietti E. “Postural stability during dual-and triple-task conditions: The effect of different levels of physical fitness in older adults”. Science & Sports. 2021; 36(2): 143-151.

[24] Ilbeigi S, Ebrahimi M, Afzalpour ME, Moazeni H. “Do the Ergonomic Characteristics of Armpit and Aviation Park Sports Equipment Fits with the Anthropometric Parameters of Male Users?”. Iranian Journal of Ergonomics. 2021; 9(2): 17-29.

[25] Shariat A. Assessment of methods to reduce lower back, neck and shoulder pain discomfort scores and their range of motion among office workers. Doctoral Dissertation, Thesis (Degree of the Doctor of Philosophy). Serdang: University Putra Malaysia, School of Graduate Studies).

[26] Tahsin Y, Faik S, Sermin D. “Büsra Gorgulu. Evaluation of fitness equipment in parks: Case of Antalya city”. The Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal. 2016; 3(2): 105-110.

[28] Doğru E, Kizilci MH, Balci NC, Korkmaz NC, Tekindal MA. “Investigation of exercise awareness and habits of individuals using outdoor fitness equipment”. J. Exerc. Ther. Rehabil. 2015; 2: 102-109.

[29] Cho I, Jeon C, Lee S, Lee D. “Effects of lumbar stabilization exercise on functional disability and lumbar lordosis angle in patients with chronic low back pain”. Journal of Physical Therapy. 2015; 27: 1983-1985. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.1983.

[30] Ko KJ, Ha GC, Yook YS, Kang SJ. “Effects of 12-week lumbar stabilization exercise and sling exercise on lumbosacral region angle, lumbar muscle strength, and pain scale of patients with chronic low back pain”. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2018; 30(1): 18-22. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.18.

[31] Djordjevic O, Konstantinovic L, Miljkovic N, Bijelic G. “Relationship between electromyographic signal amplitude and thickness change of the trunk muscles in patients with and without low back pain”. The Clinical Journal of Pain. 2015; 31(10): 893-902.

[32] Chow H, Wu DR. “International journal of environmental research and outdoor fitness equipment usage behaviors in natural settings”. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2019; 16(3): 391. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16030391.

[33] Mehdizadeh R. (2013). “The effect of central stability on lumbar lordosis angle in girls of university age”. Sports Management and Motor Science Research. 3: 126-117.