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اسماعیل پور, بهروز, شیخ علیپور, مرتضی, ترابی گیگلو, موسی. (1400). ‏‌تأثیر نانوسیلیکون بر خصوصیات رشد، فیزیولوژی و بیوشیمیایی بادرشبو ‏(‏Dracocephalum moldavica L.‎‏) در شرایط تنش شوری. , 52(3), 647-661. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2020.297946.1769
بهروز اسماعیل پور; مرتضی شیخ علیپور; موسی ترابی گیگلو. "‏‌تأثیر نانوسیلیکون بر خصوصیات رشد، فیزیولوژی و بیوشیمیایی بادرشبو ‏(‏Dracocephalum moldavica L.‎‏) در شرایط تنش شوری". , 52, 3, 1400, 647-661. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2020.297946.1769
اسماعیل پور, بهروز, شیخ علیپور, مرتضی, ترابی گیگلو, موسی. (1400). '‏‌تأثیر نانوسیلیکون بر خصوصیات رشد، فیزیولوژی و بیوشیمیایی بادرشبو ‏(‏Dracocephalum moldavica L.‎‏) در شرایط تنش شوری', , 52(3), pp. 647-661. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2020.297946.1769
اسماعیل پور, بهروز, شیخ علیپور, مرتضی, ترابی گیگلو, موسی. ‏‌تأثیر نانوسیلیکون بر خصوصیات رشد، فیزیولوژی و بیوشیمیایی بادرشبو ‏(‏Dracocephalum moldavica L.‎‏) در شرایط تنش شوری. , 1400; 52(3): 647-661. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2020.297946.1769

‏‌تأثیر نانوسیلیکون بر خصوصیات رشد، فیزیولوژی و بیوشیمیایی بادرشبو ‏(‏Dracocephalum moldavica L.‎‏) در شرایط تنش شوری

علوم باغبانی ایران
دوره 52، شماره 3، آذر 1400، صفحه 647-661    اصل مقاله (1.82 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhs.2020.297946.1769
نویسندگان
بهروز اسماعیل پور* 1؛ مرتضی شیخ علیپور2؛ موسی ترابی گیگلو3
1استاد، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
2دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
3دانشیار، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
چکیده
تنش شوری یکی از مهمترین عوامل محدود­کننده غیر­زیستی است که عملکرد گیاهان دارویی را کاهش می­دهد. به­منظور مطالعه اثر محلول‌پاشی سطوح مختلف نانوذرات سیلیسیم بر خصوصیات رشد، شاخص­های فیزیولوژیک و بیوشیمایی بادرشبو (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) در شرایط تنش شوری، آزمایشی به­صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار و هرتکرار شامل دو گلدان در شرایط آبکشت (هیدروپونیک) در گلخانه دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی در سال 1397 اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل تنش شوری در چهار سطح (صفر، 50، 100 و 150 میلی‌مولار کلرید­سدیم)­ و محلول­پاشی با نانو­ذرات سیلیسم در سه سطح (صفر، 100 و 500 میلی­گرم در لیتر) بودند. شاخص­های مورفولوژیک مانند ارتفاع گیاه، تعداد شاخه جانبی، وزن تر و خشک بخش هوایی و شاخص­های فیزیولوژیک شامل کلروفیل، نشت غشاء، محتوی آب نسبی و شاخص­های بیوشیمیایی شامل پرولین و آنزیم­های آنتی­اکسیدانی اندازه­گیری شد. نتایج نشان داد شوری شاخص­های مورفولوژیک مانند ارتفاع گیاه، وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی، شاخص­های فیزیولوژیک شامل کلروفیل و محتوی آب نسبی را به طور معنی­داری کاهش داد و باعث افزایش میزان نشت غشاء و  مقدار پرولین گردید. درحالی که محلول­پاشی نانوسیلیسیم از طریق افزایش رشد و فعالیت آنزیم­های آنتی­اکسیدانی از قبیل آسکوربات­پراکسیداز و سوپراکسید­دیسموتاز موجب کاهش آثار منفی تنش شوری گردید. بهترین اثر بهبود­دهندگی نانوسیلیسیم در اکثر شاخص­های مورد بررسی، تیمار 500 میلی­گرم­در­لیتر نانوسیلیسیم بود. بنابراین استفاده از شکل نانو عنصر سیلیسیم به­عنوان کاهش­دهنده آثار منفی تنش شوری در بادرشبو پیشنهاد می­گردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
بادرشبو؛ تنش شوری؛ سیلیکون؛ نانوذرات
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