تأثیر کم آبیاری، کودهای شیمیایی و ورمی کمپوست بر ذرت علوفه ای (.Zea mays L)

Allen, R. G., Clemments, A. J., Burt, C. M., Solomom, K., & Ohlloran, T. (2005) Rediction Accuracy for Project Wide Evapotranspiration Using Crop Coefficient and Reference Evapotranspiration. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engreeing, 13(1), 24-36.

Amanullah, A., Saifullah Khan, M. A., & Jahangir Khan, A. (2012). Biofertilizer a possible substitute of fertilizers in production of wheat variety zardana in Balochiistan. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Research, 25(1), 25-39.

Anwar, M., Patra, D. D., Chand, S., Alpesh, K. Nagvi, A. A., & Khanuja, S. P. S. (2005). Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth, herb and oil yield, nutrient. Accumulation, and oil quality of French basil. Communication in Soils and Plant Analysis, 36, 1737-1746.

Arancon, Q. N., & Edwards, C. A. (2009). The utilization of vermicompost in Horticulture and Agriculture. In: Edwards CA, Jeyaraaj R, Indira AJ (Eds.) Vermitechnology in Human welfare. Rohini Achagam, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, 98-108.

Assefa, G., & Ledin, I. )2001(. Effect of variety, soil types and fertilizer on the establishment, growth, forage yield, quality and voluntary intakes by cattle of oats and vetches cultivated in pure stands and mixture. Animal Feed and Technology , 92, 95-111.

Athar, H.R., & Ashraf, M. (2005). Photosynthesis under drought stress. In: Pessarakli, M. (ed.), Handbook of Photosynthesis, pp: 793-804. Taylor and Francis, New York.

Azarpoor, E., Moradi, M., & Bozorgi, H. R. (2012). Effect of Vermicompost application and seed inoculation with biological nitrogen fertilizer under different plant densities in Soybean (Glycin max L. cultivar, Williams). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7, 1534-1541.

Bingol, N. T., Karsli, M. A., Yilmaz, I. H., & Bolat, D. (2007). The effects of planting time and combination on the nutrient composition and digestible dry matter yield of four mixtures of vetch varieties intercropped with barley. Journal of Veterinary Animal Science, 31, 297-302.

Casa, R. (2003). Multiangular remote sensing of crop canopy structure for plant stress monitoring. PhD thesis. University of Dundee. www.unitus.it/.../dpv/R.Casa-PhD%20Thesis,2003.pdf

Chaves, M. M., & Oliveira, M. M. (2004). Mechanisms underlying plant resilience to water deficits: prospects for water-saving agriculture. Journal of Experimental Botany, 55, 2365-2384.

Chen, H. J. (2006). The combined use of chemical and organic fertilizers and/or biofertilizers for crop growth and soil fertility. International Workshop on Sustained Management of the Soil-Rhizosphere System for Efficient Crop Production and Fertilizer Use, Bangkok, Thailand. Pp. 1-11.

Choudhary, V., & Kumar, P. (2013). Maize production, economics and soil productivity under different organic source of nutrients in eastern himalayan region. Indian International Journal of Plant Production, 7 (2), 167-186.

Darby, H. M., & Lauer, J. G. (2002). Planting date hybrid influence on corn forage yield and quality. Agronomy Journal, 94, 281-289.

Dastbandan Nejad, S., Saki, T., & Lack, S. (2010). Study effect drought stress and different levels potassium fertilizer on K+ accumulation in corn. Nature and Science, 8(5), 23-27.

Dastmozd, G., Ebrahimi, H., & Haghighi, B. (2015). Combined application of Vermicompost and NPK fertilizers on Wheat production in Marvdasht. Research Journal of Fisheries and Hydrology, 10(10), 153-156.

Doan, T. T., Henry-des-Tureaux, T., Rumpel, C., Janeau, J. L., & Jouquet, P. (2015). Impact of compost, vermicompost and biochar on soil fertility, maize yield and soil erosion in Northern Vietnam: A three year mesocosm experiment. Science of the Total Environment, 514, 147-154.

Ebrahimia, M., Khajehpour, M. R., Naderi, A., & Majde Nassiri, B. (2014). Physiological responses of sunflower to water stress under different levels of zinc fertilizer. International Journal of Plant Production, 8(4), 483-504.

Fao. (2019). http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home.

Ghasemi, S., Siavoshi, K., Choukan, R., & Khavazi, K. (2011). Effect of biofertilizer phosphate on grain yield and its components of maize (Zea mays L.) cv. KSC704 under water deficit stress conditions. Seed Plant Production Journal, 27 (2), 219-233.

Ghobadi, M., Khosravi, S., Kahrizi, D., & Shirvani, F. (2011). Study of Water Relations, Chlorophyll and their Correlations with Grain Yield in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes. World Academy of Science Engineering and Technology, 78, 582-585.

Gholipoor, M., Karamzadeh, A., & Gholami, A. (2014). Vermicompost as a soil supplement to relieve the effects of low-intensity drought stress on Chicklea yield. ISHS Acta Horticulturae 1018: I International Symposium on Organic Matter Management and Compost Use in Horticulture.

Hussain Shah, Z., Rehman, H., Akhtar, T., Alsamandany. H., Hamooh, B., Mujtaba, T., Daur, I., Zahrani, Y., Alzahrani, H., Ali, Sh., Yang, S., & Chung, G. (2018). Humic substances: determining potential molecular regulatory processes in plants. Frontiers in Plant Science,9,1-12.

Jones, C. E. (2006). Aggregate or aggravate? Creating soil carbon. YLAD Living Soils seminars, Eurongilly and Young, NSW, Australian, 14 & 15 February 2006.

Kaewsuksaeng, S. (2011). Chlorophyll degradation in horticulturalcrops. Walailak Journal of Science and Technology, 8, 9-19.

Kalhapure, A., Shete, B., & Dhonde, M. (2013). Integrated nutrient management in maize (Zea mays L.) for increasing production with sustainability. International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science Technology, 4, 195-206.

Kamara, A. Menkir, A., Badu-Apraku, B., & Ibikunle, O. (2003). Reproductive and stay green trait responses of maize hybrids, improved open-pollinated varieties and farmers local varieties to terminal drought stress. Maydica, 48, 29-37.

Kamara, A., Menkir, Badu-Apraku, A., & Ibikunle, O. (2002). The influence of drought stress on growth, yield and yield components of selected maize genotypes. Journal of Agriculture Science, 144, 43-50.

Karasu, A., Kuscu, H., & Gamze Bayram, G. (2015). The Effect of Different Irrigation Water Levels on Grain Yield, Yield Components and Some Quality Parameters of Silage Maize (Zea mays) in Marmara Region of Turkey. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 43(1), 138-145.

Karimian, M., Golavi, M., Dehmardeh, M., & Kafi, M. (2014). The effect of drought stress and different levels of potassium fertilizer on the quantitative and qualitative yield of Kochia scoparia (Kochia scoparia L.). New Agricultural Findings, 8, 239-250.

Kgasago, H. (2006). Effect of planting dates and densities on yield and yield components of short and ultra-short growth period maize (Zea mays L.). In the faculty of natural and agricultural sciences department of plant production and soil science, Univrsity of Pretoria. Submitted in compliance with the requirements for the degree M. Inst. Agrar: Agronomy.

Khadem, S., Galavi, M., Ramrodi, M., Mousavi, S., Rousta, J., & Rezvani-moghadam, P. (2010). Effect of animal manure and superabsorbent polymer on corn leaf relative water content, cell membrane stability and leaf chlorophyll content under dry condition. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 4(8), 642-647.

Kolari, F., Barzegar, A., & Bakhtiari, S. (2014). Phenology, growth aspects and yield of Maize affected by defolation rate and applying nitrogen and vermicompost.  Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 4(3), 61-71.

Kumar, G. A., Bishwas, R., Mahendra, P. S., Vibha, U., & Chandan, K. S. (2011). Effect of fertilizers and vermicompost on growth, yield and biochemical changes in abelmoschus esculentus. Plant Archives, 11(1), 285-287.

Maleki Farahani, S., & Chaichi, M. (2012). Application of biological and integrated fertilizers mitigates the adverse effects of drought stress on barley. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 3 (7), 1508-1519.

Mohammadabadi, A., Rezvani Moghadam, P., Fallahi, J., & Boroumand Rezazadeh, Z. (2011). Investigation of the effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of fenugreek forage (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Journal of Agricultural Ecology, 3, 499-491.

More, S., Deshmukh, S., Shinde, P., & Deshmukh, V. (2013). Effect of integrated nitrogen management with vermiwash in corn (Zea mays L.) on growth and yield. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(38), 4761-4765.

Namazi, E., Lak, S., & Fathinejad, E. (2015). Effect of vermicompost and chemical nitrogen fertilizer application on the various functioning of Maize seeds. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences, 3(3), 261-268. 

Nardi, S., Pizzeghello, D., Muscolo, A., & Vianello, A. (2002). Physiological effects of humic substances on higher plants. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 34, 1527-1536.

Nazarideljou, M., & Heidari, Z. (2014). Effects of Vermicompost on Growth Parameters, Water Use Efficiency and Quality of Zinnia Bedding Plants (Zinnia elegance ‘Dreamland Red’) under Different Irrigation Regimes. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 1, 141-150.

Oad, F. C., Buriro, U. A., & Agha, S. K. (2004). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer application on maize fodder production. Asian Journal of Plant Science, 3, 375- 377.

Payero, J. O., Tarkalson, D. D., Irmak, S., Davison, D., & Petersen, J. L. (2009). Effect of timing of a deficit-irrigation allocation on corn evapotranspiration, yield, water use efficiency and dry mass. Agricultural Water Management, 96, 1387-1397.

 Piri, H., Ansari, H., & Parsa, M. (2018). The Interaction Effect of Salinity, Drought and Harvesting Dates on Yield, Quality and Efficiency of Forage Sorghum in Subsurface Drip Irrigation (Case Study: Sistan Plain). Irrigation Sciences and Engineering, 41, 99-114.

 Rafiee, M., & Koonani, A. R. (2019). Effect of vermicompost and nitrogen fertilizer on quantitative and qualitative yield of corn (Zea mays L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 50, 151-159.

Ravindran, B., Dinesh, S. L., Kennedy, L., & Sekaran, G. (2008). Vermicomposting of solid waste generated from Leather Industries using epigeic earth worm eiseniafetida. Applied Biochemical Biotechnology, 151, 480-488.

Reicosky, D. C. (2005). Alternatives to mitigate the greenhouse effect: emission control by carbon sequestration. In: Simposio sobre Plantio direto e Meio ambiente; Seqüestro de carbono equalidade da agua: 20-28. Anais. Foz do Iguaçu, 18-20 de Maio 2005.

Savci, S. (2012). An Agricultural Pollutant: Chemical Fertilizer. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 3, 1-4.

Saeed Nejad, A., Rezvani Moghadam, P., Khazaei, H., & Nasiri Mahallati, M. (2011). Investigation of the effect of organic matter application, biological fertilizers and chemical fertilizers on digestibility and protein content of forage sorghum of Speedfeed cultivar. Iranian Journal of Crop Research, 9, 630-623.

 Shakarami, G.,  Rahim Zadeh, Khoyi, F., Rafiei, M., & Mirshakari, B. (2019). Evaluation of Forage Quality of Corn and Cowpea Intercropping as Affected by vermicompost and urea Foliar Application.  Plant Ecophysiology, 11, 137-151.

Song, L., Jin, J., & He, J. (2019). Effects of severe water stress on Maize growth processes in the field. Sustainability, 11, 1-18.

Santos, C. (2004). Regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis and degradation by salt stress in sunflower leaves. Scienta Horticulture, 103, 93-99.

Sujatha, M. G., Lingaraju, B. S., Palled, Y. B., & Ashalatha, K. V. (2008). Importance of integrated nutrient management practices in maize under rainfed condition. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 21, 334-338.

Srivastava, R. K., & Beohar, P. A. (2004). Vermicompost as an organic manure. A good sustitute of fertilizers. International Journal of Current Science, 5, 141-143.

Tartoura, A. H. (2010). Alleviation of oxidative-stress induced by drought through application of compost in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Environmental Science, 9(2), 208-216.

Terzi, R., & Kadioglu, A. (2006). Drought stress tolerance and the antioxidant enzyme system in Ctenathe setosa. Acta Biological Cracoviensia, 48(2), 89-96.

Tripathi, S., Joshi, H C., Sharma, D. K., & Singh, J. P. (2007). Response of wheat and corn to biocompost prepared from distillery effluent and pressmud. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 77(4), 208-211.

Yadav, R. L., Keshwa, G. L., & Yadav, S. S. (2003). Effect of integrated use of FYM and sulphure on growth and yield of isabgol. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 25, 668-671.

Yadav, A. K., Chand, S., & Thenua, O. (2016). Effect of integrated nutration management on productivity of Maize with Mungbean intercropping. Global Journal of Bio-Sience and Biotechnology, 5(1), 115-118.

 Valliyodan, B., & Nguyen, H. T. (2006). Understanding regulatory networks and engineering for enhanced drought tolerance in plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 9, 189-195.

Wilhelm, W., Ruwe, K., & Schlemmer, M. (2000). Comparison of three leaf area index meters in a corn canopy. Crop Science, 40, 1179-1183.

Woldesenbet, M., & Haileyesus, A. (2016). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on growth, yield and yield components of Maize (Zea mays L.).  International Journal of Research-Granthaalayah, 4, 95-100.