بررسی وضعیت همزیستی میکوریزایی درختان بلوط (Quertcus sp.) در جنگل‌های شمال ایران

[1]. Spatafora, J. W., Chang, Y., Benny, G. L., Lazarus, K., Smith, M. E., Berbee, M. L., Bonito, G., Corradi, N., Grigoriev, I., Gryganskyi, A., James, T. Y., O’Donnell, K., Roberson, R. W., Taylor, T. N., Uehling, J., Vilgalys, R., White, M. M., and Stajich, J. E. (2016). A phylum-level phylogenetic classification of Zygomycete fungi based on genome-scale data. Mycologia, 108(5): 1028-1046.

[2]. Domínguez Núñez, J. A., Planelles González, R., Rodríguez Barreal, J. A., and Saiz de Omeñaca González, J. A. (2008). Effect of Tuber melanosporum Vitt. mycorrhization on growth, nutrition, and water relations of Quercus petraea Liebl., Quercus faginea Lamk., and Pinus halepensis Mill. seedlings. New Forests, 35(2):159-171.

[3]. Allen, C.D., Macalady, A.K., Chenchouni H., Bachelet, D., McDowell, N., Vennetier, M., Kizberger, T., Rigling, A., Breshears, D.D., Hogg, E.H., Gonzalez, P., Fensham, R., Zhang, Z., Castro, J., Demidova, N., Lim, J.H., Allard, G., Running, S.W., Semerci, A., and Cobb, N. (2010). A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 259: 660–684.

[4]. Sabeti, H. (1994). Forests, trees and shrubs of Iran. University of Yazd, Iran, p 810. (In Persian).

[5]. Gardes, M., and Bruns, T.D. (1993). ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes– application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology, 2: 113-118.

[6]. Renker, C., Heinrichs, J., Kaldorf M., and Buscot F. (2003). Combining nested PCR and restriction digest of the internal transcribed spacer region to characterize arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on roots from the field. Mycorrhiza, 13: 191–198.

[7]. Wang, H., Parent, S., Gosselin, A., and Desjardins, Y. (1993). Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal peat-based substrates enhance symbiosis establishment and growth of three micropropagated species. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 118(6): 896-901.

[8]. Kapoor, R., Sharma, D., and Bhatnagar, A. K. (2008). Arbuscular mycorrhizae in micropropagation systems and their potential applications. Scientia Horticulturae, 116: 227-239.

[9]. Oh, K.I., Melville, L.H., and Peterson, R.L. (1995). Comparative structural study of Quercus serrata and Q. acutissima formed by Pisolithus tinctorius and Hebeloma cylindrosporum. Trees, 9(3): 171-179.

[10]. Repac, I. (2011). Ectomycorrhizal inoculum and inoculation techniques. In: Rai, R., and Varma, A. (Eds.), Diversity and biotechnology of ectomycorrhizae. Soil Biology Series. Springer, Berlin, pp 43-63.

[11]. Zamani, S.M., Mohammadi Goltapeh, M., Safaei N., and Pedram, M. (2018). Diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi recovered from the roots of oak trees in northern forests of Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 26(3): 291-305.

[12]. Toju, H., Yamamoto, S., Sato, H., Tanabe, A., Gilbert, G., and Kadowaki, K. (2013). Community composition of root-associated fungi in a Quercus-dominated temperate forest: “codominance” of mycorrhizal and root-endophytic fungi. Ecology and Evolution, 3:1281–1293.

[13]. Oehl, F., Sykorova, Z., Blaszkowski, J., Sanchez-Castro, I., Coyne, D., Tchabi, A. Lawouin, L., Hountondji, F.C.C., and DaSilva, G.A. (2011). Acaulospora sieverdingii, an ecologically diverse new fungus in the Glomeromycota, described from lowland temperate Europe and tropical West Africa. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, 84 (1): 47-53.

[14]. Kruger, M., Krüger, C., Walker, C., Stockinger, H., and Schüßler, A. (2012). Phylogenetic reference data for systematics and phylotaxonomy of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from phylum to species-level. New Phytologist, 193: 970-984.

[15]. Dickie, I.A., Koide, R.T., and Fayish, A.C. (2001). Vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal infection of Quercus rubra seedlings. New Phytologist, 151: 257–264.

[16]. Watson, G.W., von der Heide-Spavka, K.G., and Howe, V.K. (1990). Ecological significance of endo-ectomycorrhiza in the oak sub-genus Erythrobalanus. Arboriculture Journal, 14: 107–116.

[17]. Rothwell, F.M., Hacskaylo, E., and Fisher, D. (1983). Ecto- and endomycorrhizal fungus associations with Quercus imbricaria L. Plant and Soil, 71: 309–312.

[18]. Ocampo, J.A., Martin, J., and Hayman, D.S. (1980). Influence of plant interactions on vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal infections. I. Host and nonhost plants grown together. New Phytologist, 84: 27 –35.

[19]. Harrison, M.J. (2005). Signaling in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Annual Review of Microbiology, 59: 19–42.

[20]. Correa, A., Strasser, R., and Martins-Loucao, M. (2006). Are mycorrhiza always beneficial? Plant Soil, 279: 65-73.