پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 127 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 7,226 |
| تعداد مقالات | 77,503 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 159,691,031 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 120,054,376 |
A Comparative Study of the British, German and French Governments’ Strategies Concerning Muslims and Their Consequences | ||
| Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 4، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 10، بهمن 2021، صفحه 1-26 اصل مقاله (765.92 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Science - Research | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohammad Reza Majidi1؛ Elahe Khani Arani* 2؛ Mohammad Abdollahi3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor of the Regional Studies Department, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN. | ||
| 2Ph.D. in Islamic Education Teacher, Islamic Revolution Field, University of Qom, Qom, IRAN. | ||
| 3Ph.D. Student in Political Thought, Islamic Azad University of Science and Research, Tehran, IRAN. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The European countries have adopted a particular policy and manner to conflict with Muslims in their countries. These policies are classified into three behavioral patterns of British, German, and French. The British model is cultural pluralism, the German is Muslims’ integration in German society, and the French are melting melt pot. In their belief, Muslims must be dissolved in French culture and eliminated their religious identity. Other European countries follow one of these three models. The present study aimed to answer the following questions: ‘What effect have these strategies and patterns had on the living conditions of Muslims and the whole society of that country?’ ‘Were the approaches a plan or practical?’ ‘Which policies have been more successful quickly or strictly in confronting Islamic extremism (Takfiri terrorism) and Secular extremism (European terrorism)?’ ‘What was the practical result of these approaches in the Western European countries' social and security conditions?’ | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Europe؛ Muslims؛ European Muslims؛ Islam؛ European Islam؛ Islamophobia. | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ameli, S. (2013 AD/1392 SH). Once Upon a Hatred: Anti-muslim Experiences in the U.S. London: Islamic Human Rights Commission.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (2021 AD/1400 SH). Muslim Experiences of Hatred, Hostility, and Discrimination in Austria 2020. London: Islamic Human Rights Commission.
Ameli, S et al. (2021 AD/1400 SH). Muslim Experiences of Hatred and Discrimination in Germany. London: Islamic Institute of Human Rights.
Gallis, P et al. (2005 AD/1384 SH). "Muslims in Europe: Integration Policies in Selected Countries." CRS Report for Congress. At: https: //www.investigativeproject.org/documents/testimony/332. pdf.
https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva 2:1325847/ /FullText01.pdf.
https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/countering-radical-right/western-europe-right-wing-terrorism-rise./
https://www.pewforum.org/29/05/2018/nationalism-immigration-and-minorities.
https://www.pewforumorg/29/11/2017/europes-growing-muslim-population/.
https://www.shia-news.com/000rcW.
https://www.irna.ir/news/84309371.
Kaya, A. (2010 AD/1389 SH). "Individualization and Institutionalization of Islam in Europe in the Age of Securitization." Insight Turk. Vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 47-63.
Khani Arani, E. (2018 AD/1397 SH). "Islam in Western Europe." Ph.D. Thesis. Teaching Islamic knowledge. University of Islamic Studies.
Majidi, M; Sadeghi, M. (2014 AD/1393 SH). Western Islamophobia; Analytical Analysis of Cultural, Social, and Political Contexts and Rethinking of its Historical and Theoretical Components. Tehran: Imam Sadigh (AS) University Press.
Ravndal, J. (2016 AD/1395 SH). "Right-wing Terrorism and Violence in Western Europe: Introducing the RTV Dataset." Perspectives on Terrorism. Vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1-22.
Rex, J. (1996 AD/1375 SH). Ethnic Minorities in the Modern Nation-State: Working Papers in the Theory of Multiculturalism and Political Integration. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Sabbaghian, A; Khaksar, A. (2016 AD/1395 SH). "Social Manifestations of Islamophobia and Anti-Islamism in England." Journal of Political Sociology of the Islamic World. Vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 133-156.
Sadeghi, M. (2011 AD/1390 SH). "European Islam; A copy of Islam Awakening." https://www.porseman.com
Shirgholami, K. (2009 AD/1388 SH). "The Social and Political Status of Muslims in Europe." Journal of Foreign Policy. Vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 447-395.
Tibi, B. (2009 AD/1388 SH). Europeanizing Islam or The Islamization of Europe: Political Democracy Vs. Cultural Difference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Weller, P et al. (2001 AD/1380 SH). "Religious Discrimination in England and Wales." https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/religi ous-discrimination-england-and-wales
Winnett, R; Leppard, D. (2004 AD/1383 SH). "Britain’s Secret Plans to Win Muslim Hearts and Minds." The Sunday Times. May 30.
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/britains-secret-plans-to-win-musli m-hearts-and-minds-pcwsqclb2dx [Accessed 18 March 2019].
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,177 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,023 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب