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جدول زندگی و آماره‌های زیستی زنبور Anastatus acherontiae پارازیتوئید تخم شب‌پره برگ‌خوار دو نواری (Streblote siva) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی | ||
| کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 2، بهمن 1399، صفحه 161-172 اصل مقاله (1.07 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2021.325193.306 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ناصر فرار* 1؛ مصطفی حقانی2؛ عباسعلی زمانی3 | ||
| 1استادیار پژوهش مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی بوشهر، سازمان تحفیفات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه گیاه‏پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه گیاه‏پزشکی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زنبور Anastatus acherontiae در استان بوشهر پارازیتوئید تخم شب‌پره برگ‌خوار دو نواری (Streblote siva) و تخم پروانه کله مرده (Acherontia atropos) است. پارامترهای جدول زندگی سنی-مرحلهای دو جنسی این زنبور روی تخم شب‌پره برگ‌خوار دو نواری در شرایط آزمایشگاهی (یک دوره نور-دما، در 16 ساعت روشنایی با دمای 26 درجه سلسیوس و 8 ساعت تاریکی در دمای 18 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±65 درصد) با استفاده از نرم‌افزار TWOSEX-MSChart (2016) محاسبه شد. برای تخمین میانگین و خطای استاندارد آماره‌های جدول زندگی، از روش بوت-استرپ جفت شده با تعداد 000/200 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که زنبور A. acherontiae روی تخم میزبان مراحل رشد و نمو خود را کامل می‌کند. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r)، نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ)، میانگین زمان یک نسل (T) و نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0) زنبور A. acherontiae روی تخم میزبان به ترتیب 059/0 بر روز، 06/1 بر روز، 48/65 روز و 72/47 نتاج به دست آمد. نتایج حاضر گامی برای استفاده از این زنبور در تولید و رهاسازی اشباعی علیه برخی از آفات مهم است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Anastatus acherontiae؛ باروری؛ رشد و نمو؛ مهار زیستی؛ شب‌پره برگ‌خوار دو نواری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Life table and biological characteristics of Anastatus acherontiae an egg parasitoid on Streblote siva under laboratory conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Nasser Farrar1؛ Mostafa Haghani2؛ Abbas Ali Zamani3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Bushehr Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Iran. | ||
| 3Associate Professor of Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Anastatus acherontiae is the native egg parasitoid of Streblote siva and Acherontia atropos in Bushehr, southern Iran. The life table parameters and demography of A. acherontiae was studied on S. siva based on the age-stage, two-sex life table under laboratory conditions (a light/temperature cycle of L16h/26°C, D8h/18°C and 65±5% RH) using TWO SEX-MS Chart program. The mean and standard errors of the life table parameters were estimated using paired bootstrap method with 200,000 iterations. Results showed that A. acherontiae was able to complete its development on S. siva eggs. The intrinsic rate of increase, the finite rate of increase, the mean generation time and the net reproductive rate of A. acherontiae on host eggs were 0.059 day-1, 1.06 times per day, 65.48 days and 47.72 offspring per generation, respectively. The valuable data gained on the life table parameters of A. acherontiae can be consider as a candidate classical biological control agent with inundative release for some key pests. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Anastatus acherontiae, Fecundity, Development, Biological control, Streblote siva | ||
| مراجع | ||
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