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مروری بر کارایی مدل عددی WRF-ARW بهعنوان ابزاری در شبیهسازیهای بارش ایرانزمین | ||
مدیریت آب و آبیاری | ||
دوره 11، شماره 3، آبان 1400، صفحه 561-573 اصل مقاله (809.5 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله مروری | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwim.2021.327499.904 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمدامین مداح* 1؛ فاطمه پرهیزکار2 | ||
1استادیار، گروه هیدرولوژی و منابع آب، دانشکده مهندسی آب و محیط زیست، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران. | ||
2دانشجوی کارشناسی، دانشکده مهندسی آب و محیط زیست، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
کسب اطلاع از نحوه توزیع و شدت بارش محتمل باعث بهبود دقت در اتخاذ تصمیمات مدیریتی در حین و پس از بارش در شرایط رخداد سیل میشود. امروزه با رشد علوم بهخصوص در زمینه محاسبات کامپیوتری و حل معادلات پیشرفته جوی، مبتنی بر قوانین معتبر فیزیکی-دینامیکی این امکان در اختیار همگان بهویژه مدیران، بهرهبرداران و برنامهریزان منابع آب قرار داده شده تا به کمک شبیهسازی، نحوه تغییرات شرایط جوی در آینده نزدیک را با عدمقطعیت کمتر از گذشته پیشبینی نمود. مدل عددی هواشناسی میانمقیاس WRF اخیراً مورد توجه محققان قرار گرفته و رفتهرفته به مهمترین ابزار برای مطالعات جو و پیشبینی تبدیل شده است، چراکه با اعمال بهروزترین یافتههای علوم جوی در قالب مجموعهای از پارامتریسازیهای فیزیکی (خردفیزیک ابر، تابش، همرفت، تلاطم لایهمرزی، انتقال دمایسطح و رطوبت در مقیاس زیرشبکه) یک روش ریزمقیاسنمایی دینامیک در شبیهسازی فرایندهای جوی فراهم میکند. بدینمنظور، در مطالعه حاضر جهت آشنایی مخاطبان با مدل WRF با هسته ARW و همچنین برای دراختیار قرار دادن مجموعهای از نقطهنظرات سازنده و پیشنهادات حاصله در رابطه با کاربست مدل WRF-ARW در شبیهسازی بارش، سعی شد با گردآوری، مرور و جمع بندی، نتایج چندی از پژوهشهای انجام پذیرفته (در داخل کشور) ارائه گردند. از اینرو طبیعتا مقالات بیشتری نهتنها در داخل کشور بلکه در خارج از کشور توسط محققان کشورمان منتشر گشتهاند که در اینجا مجال بررسی همه آنها در قالب یک مقاله مروری نبود و مشخصا یکی از اهداف پژوهشی نویسندگان این مقاله درآینده خواهد بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ریزمقیاسنمایی دینامیک؛ شبیهسازی بارش؛ مدل عددی؛ WRF | ||
مراجع | ||
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