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تحلیل مقایسهای الگوی رقابت ایالات متحد و فدراسیون روسیه در اوراسیای مرکزی (2020-2000) | ||
مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی | ||
دوره 14، شماره 1، شهریور 1400، صفحه 1-25 اصل مقاله (209.07 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcep.2021.304618.449935 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سید جواد امام جمعه زاده* 1؛ مهناز گودرزی2؛ قاسم رحیمی چسلی3 | ||
1دانشیار علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه اصفهان | ||
2دانشیار روابط بینالملل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد خوراسگان | ||
3دانشجوی دکتری روابط بینالملل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد خوراسگان | ||
چکیده | ||
با توجه به تغییر و تحولهایی که در سالها و دهههای اخیر در هرم قدرت جهانی پدید آمده است، فرهنگ راهبردی مؤلفۀ بنیادینِ مهمی است که در مناظرۀ چهارم روابط بینالملل با تأثیرگذاری بر نوع نگرش دولتمردان کشورهای مؤثر در عرصۀ سیاست بینالملل، همپای مؤلفههای مادی قدرت در شکلدهی به کُنش راهبردی کشورها در عرصۀ سیاست و روابط بینالملل پیش رفته است. با توجه به این انگارۀ بنیادین که فرهنگ راهبردی میتواند نوع کنشگری ایالات متحد و فدراسیون روسیه در حوزۀ راهبردی اوراسیای مرکزی در فضای پساشوروی بهعنوان یکی از مهمترین مناطق ژئوپلیتیک و ژئواستراتژیک جهان را تجزیه و تحلیل کند، با رویکردی توصیفی ـ تحلیلی و با بهرهگیری از مفروضهای نظری فرهنگ راهبردی در پی پاسخ به این پرسش هستیم: در دو دهۀ اخیر فرهنگ راهبردی و مؤلفههایِ برخاسته از آن چه تأثیرهایی بر اقدامهای فدراسیون روسیه و ایالات متحد در حوزۀ اوراسیای مرکزی برجای نهاده است؟ در پاسخ این فرضیه مطرح میشود که فرهنگ راهبردی بهمثابۀ عامل و پیشرانِ مؤثر بر مجموعۀ اقدامهای فدراسیون روسیه در فضای پساشوروی شامل مؤلفههایی مانند توسعهطلبی راهبردی، گسترش هویت اسلاو ـ ارتودکس و گفتمان ملیگرایی روسی و تثبیت قدرت ملی در محیط ژئوپلیتیک است. در مقابل، ایالات متحد برای ترویج فرهنگ لیبرال ـ دموکراسی، تثبیت موقعیت ابرقدرتی و ایجاد موازنهگرایی منطقهای، فرهنگ راهبردیِ خاصی را در این حوزۀ قدرتآفرین و چالشزا برای خود ترسیم کرده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اوراسیای مرکزی؛ ایالات متحد؛ سیاست خارجی؛ فدراسیون روسیه؛ فرهنگ راهبردی | ||
مراجع | ||
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