Factors Affecting the Adoption of Digital Transformation among SME’s in Malaysia

Agushi, G. (2019). Understanding the Digital Transformation Approach – A Case of Slovenian Enterprises. July, 77. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.34147.71207 
Ahmad, M. I. (2015). Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology ( UTAUT ) A Decade of Validation and Development. August. 
Ainin, S., Parveen, F., Moghavvemi, S., Jaafar, N. I., & Shuib, N. L. M. (2015). Factors influencing the use of social media by SMEs and its performance outcomes. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 115(3), 570–588. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2014-0205 
Angstrom, J. (2011). Fo r P ee r R ev Fo r P r R. 0, 4–11. 
Azam, M. S., & Quaddus, M. (2012). Effects of Internal and External Factors on Internet-Based Digital Technology Usage by SMEs in a Developing Country. Communications of the IIMA, 12(4), 41–69. http://search.proquest.com/docview/1346907336?accountid=49672 
Beneito, P., Coscollá-Girona, P., Rochina-Barrachina, M. E., & Sanchis, A. (2015). Competitive Pressure and Innovation at the Firm Level. Journal of Industrial Economics, 63(3), 422–457. https://doi.org/10.1111/joie.12079 
Bistra Vassileva( University Of economics - Varna/Department of Marketing, Varna, B. (2017). Marketing 4.0: How Technologies Transform Marketing Organization. Óbuda University E-Bulletin, 7(1), 47–56. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317077452_Marketing_40_How_Technologies_Transform_Marketing_Organization 
Camilleri, M. A. (2019). The SMEs’ technology acceptance of digital media for stakeholder engagement. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 26(4), 504–521. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-02-2018-0042 
Castagna, F., Centobelli, P., Cerchione, R., Esposito, E., Oropallo, E., & Passaro, R. (2020). Customer knowledge management in SMEs facing digital transformation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093899 
Devanur, N. R. (2009). A Computational Theory of Awareness and Decision Making. 99–107.
Drake, E. (2019). Digital transformation. IT3/HWC 2019 - 37th International Conference on Thermal Treatment Technologies and Hazardous Waste Combustors, April. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003022435-5 
Emocracy, L. O. D., Merica, I. N. A., & Shkabatur, J. (2011). C Ities @ C Rossroads : D Igital T Echnology and. 11(11), 371–392. https://doi.org/10.15458/ebr.91 
Fan, Q. (2016). Factors Affecting Adoption of Digital Business: Evidence From Australia. Global Journal of Business Research, 10(3), 79–84. www.theIBFR.com
Fernandes, N. (2020). Economic effects of coronavirus outbreak ( COVID-19 ) on the world economy Nuno Fernandes Full Professor of Finance IESE Business School Spain. SSRN Electronic Journal, ISSN 1556-5068, Elsevier BV, 0–29.
Gupta, M., Abdelmaksoud, A., Jafferany, M., Lotti, T., Sadoughifar, R., & Goldust, M. (2020). COVID-19 and economy. Dermatologic Therapy, March. https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.13329 
Gupta, P. H., Mehta, S., & Mehta, S. K. (1989). Effect of vitamin A deficiency on hepatic and intestinal drug metabolizing enzymes in rats. In Biochemistry International (Vol. 19, Issue 1).
Handoko, F., Smith, A., & Burvill, C. (2014). The role of government, universities, and businesses in advancing technology for SMEs’ innovativeness. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 12(2), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2014.900968 
Heavin, C., & Power, D. J. (2018). Challenges for digital transformation–towards a conceptual decision support guide for managers. Journal of Decision Systems, 27(May), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/12460125.2018.1468697 
Karltorp, L. (2017). Digital transformation strategies in small businesses: A case study in the Swedish manufacturing industry. 61. http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1115635/FULLTEXT01.pdf 
Lara, J. C. B., García, J. C. P., & Chico, C. O. (2017). Tourism SMEs in a Digital Environment: Literature Review. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 13(28), 429. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n28p429 
Lederer, A. L., Maupin, D. J., Sena, M. P., & Zhuang, Y. (2000). The technology acceptance model and the World Wide Web. 30–34. 
Leu, J. F. Y., & Masri, R. (2019). DILEMMA OF SMEs IN BUSINESS DIGITIZATION : A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF RETAIL SMEs IN MALAYSIA. International Transaction Journal of Engineering , Management , & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 10(7), 925–936. 
Li, L., Su, F., Zhang, W., & Mao, J. Y. (2018). Digital transformation by SME entrepreneurs: A capability perspective. Information Systems Journal, 28(6), 1129–1157. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12153 
Li, Z. E., Lu, Q., & Talebian, M. (2015). Online versus bricks-and-mortar retailing: A comparison of price, assortment and delivery time. International Journal of Production Research, 53(13), 3823–3835. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2014.973074 
Mahmood, F., Khan, A. Z., & Khan, M. B. (2019). Digital organizational transformation issues, challenges and impact: A systematic literature review of a decade. Abasyn Journal of Social Sciences, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.34091/ajss.12.2.03 
Marie, K., & Williams, B. (1985). Self-awareness theory and decision theory : a theoretical and empirical integration.
Maskun, R., Musa, R., & Saidon, J. (2020). Are malaysian organizations ready to be digitalize? Lesson learned on digital resources implementation. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 24(S1), 89–103.
Miah, M., & Omar, A. (2012). Technology Advancement in developing countries during Digital Age. International Journal of Science and Applied Information Technology, 1(1), 30–38. http://warse.org/info/ijsait05112012.pdf 
Miltgen, C. L., Henseler, J., Gelhard, C., & Popovič, A. (2016). Introducing new products that affect consumer privacy: A mediation model. In Journal of Business Research (Vol. 69, Issue 10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.015 
Muhammad Asyraf Hasima, Muhammad Shahrinb, Rosni Ab. Wahid (2020). Influences of Media Richness on Instagram towards Consumer Purchase Intention: The Mediating Effect of Brand Equity. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. Vol. 10, Issue 11, 2020.
Nambisan, S., Wright, M., & Feldman, M. (2019). The digital transformation of innovation and entrepreneurship: Progress, challenges and key themes. Research Policy, 48(8), 103773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.03.018 
Nouri, P., Jamali, B., & Ghasemi, E. (2012). The role of experience on techno-entrepreneurs’ decision making biases. Management Science Letters, 2(6), 1957–1964. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2012.06.026 
Pakurár, M., Haddad, H., Nagy, J., Popp, J., & Oláh, J. (2019). The service quality dimensions that affect customer satisfaction in the Jordanian banking sector. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(4), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041113 
Papadopoulos, T., Baltas, K. N., & Elisavet, M. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information . January.
Pelletier, C., & Cloutier, L. M. (2019). Challenges of Digital Transformation in SMEs: Exploration of IT-Related Perceptions in a Service Ecosystem. Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 6, 4967–4976. https://doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2019.597 
Popescu, E. S. (2018). The Digital Transformation of Tourism SMEs in the European Union : Challenges , Opportunities , and Support.
Priyono, A., Moin, A., & Putri, V. N. A. O. (2020). Identifying digital transformation paths in the business model of smes during the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040104 
Ramayah, T., Ling, N. S., Taghizadeh, S. K., & Rahman, S. A. (2016). Factors influencing SMEs website continuance intention in Malaysia. Telematics and Informatics, 33(1), 150–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.06.007 
Rassool, R., & Dissanayake, R. (2019). Digital Transformation for Small & Medium Enterprises ( Smes ): International Journal of Business and Management, Vol.7,No,4(August), pp.55-76. 
Ratnasingam, J., Khoo, A., Jegathesan, N., Wei, L. C., Latib, H. A., Thanasegaran, G., Liat, L. C., Yi, L. Y., Othman, K., & Amir, M. A. (2020). How are small and medium enterprises in Malaysia’s furniture industry coping with COVID-19 pandemic? Early evidences from a survey and recommendations for policymakers. BioResources, 15(3), 5951–5964. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.8.3.5951-5964 
Saleh, A., & Ndubisi, N. (2006). An evaluation of SME development in Malaysia. International Review of Business …, 2(1), 1–14. http://www.geasiapacifico.org/documents/IBRP1.pdf 
Saleh, A. S., & Ndubisi, N. O. (2006). SME Development in Malaysia : Domestic and Global Challenges. Working Paper 06-03, Department of Economics, University of Wollongong, 2006., 29. http://www.uow.edu.au/commerce/econ/wpapers.html 
Shafi, M., Liu, J., & Ren, W. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on micro, small, and medium-sized Enterprises operating in Pakistan. Research in Globalization, 2, 100018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100018 
Sheikh Muhamad Hizam Sheikh Khairuddin, Zuhaib Hassan Qureshi, Rosni Ab. Wahid, Shehnaz Tehseen, Zulfiqar Hussain Pathan3 & Mohammad Rafat Khan (2019). A Conceptual Study on Contingent Impact of External Integration on Innovation Sme Business Success Relationship. International Journal of Financial Research Vol. 10, No. 5, Special Issue; 2019.
Sin, K. Y., Osman, A., Salahuddin, S. N., Abdullah, S., Lim, Y. J., & Sim, C. L. (2016). Relative Advantage and Competitive Pressure towards Implementation of E-commerce: Overview of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Procedia Economics and Finance, 35(October 2015), 434–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)00054-x 
Singh, R. K., Garg, S. K., & Deshmukh, S. G. (2010). The competitiveness of SMEs in a globalized economy: Observations from China and India. Management Research Review, 33(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171011011562 
Syriopoulos, K. (2020). the Impact of Covid-19 on Entrepreneurship and Smes. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies, 26(2), 1–2. https://autorpa.yzu.edu.tw/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/2419452454?accountid=15184%0Ahttp://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query= 
Tan, K. S., Eze, U. C., & Chong, S. C. (2009). Effects of industry type on ICT adoption among malaysian SMEs. Creating Global Economies through Innovation and Knowledge Management Theory and Practice - Proceedings of the 12th International Business Information Management Association Conference, IBIMA 2009, 1–3(January), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.5171/2012.113797 
Tyler, B., Lahneman, B., Beukel, K., Cerrato, D., Minciullo, M., Spielmann, N., & Discua Cruz, A. (2020). SME Managers’ Perceptions of Competitive Pressure and the Adoption of Environmental Practices in Fragmented Industries: A Multi-Country Study in the Wine Industry. Organization and Environment, 33(3), 437–463. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026618803720 
Ulas, D. (2019). Digital Transformation Process and SMEs. Procedia Computer Science, 158, 662–671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.101 
Vale, L., Silcock, J., & Rawles, J. (1997). An economic evaluation of thrombolysis in a remote rural community. British Medical Journal, 314(7080), 570–572. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.314.7080.570 
Vershinina, N., Barrett, R., & McHardy, P. (2017). Logics and rationalisations underpinning entrepreneurial decision-making. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 24(1), 158–175. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-06-2016-0092 
Vitale, J. (2020). Understanding the Impact of COVID-19 Automotive Sector. Deloitte. 1–2.
Wong, L. W., Leong, L. Y., Hew, J. J., Tan, G. W. H., & Ooi, K. B. (2020). Time to seize the digital evolution: Adoption of blockchain in operations and supply chain management among Malaysian SMEs. International Journal of Information Management, 52(June), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.005 
Yin, L. E. E. Y. A. N. (2020). Lee yan yin (17ukm06743) master of philosophy. March.
Zhao, Fang; Collier, A. (2017). Digital Entrepreneurship: Research and Practice (PDF Download Available). 9th Annual Conference of the EuroMed Academy of Business, September, 2173–2182.   https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309242001_Digital_Entrepreneurship_Research_and_Practice 
Zucchini, L., & Kretschmer, T. (2012). Competitive Pressure: Competitive Dynamics as Reactions to Multiple Rivals. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1919509