تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,098,648 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,206,276 |
Evaluating the Incongruity of Prohibiting the Use of Mass Destruction Weapons in Emergencies | ||
Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 4، شماره 12، شهریور 2022، صفحه 149-167 اصل مقاله (628.04 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Science - Research | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Vahid Vahedjavan* 1؛ Sayyid Mojtaba Mirdamadi2 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Ethics, Faculty of Islamic Education and Thought, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2Assistant Professor, Department of Theoretical Foundations of Islam, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN. | ||
چکیده | ||
One of Islam's jurisprudential and moral issues is the competence or inadequacy of using weapons of mass destruction, predominantly nuclear weapons in war or defense. The present study aimed to analyze this issue and incongruity of do not use weapons of mass destruction with necessities such as the need to maintain the Islamic system or urgency such as preventing harm when there is a suspicion of death and severe embarrassment for Muslims. The results indicated that the use of weapons of mass destruction, both conventional and unconventional, has a jurisprudential and moral prohibition under normal circumstances. There are various reasons for this prohibition: the interdiction of using poison, the ban on killing women, children, the elderly, the prohibition of using inhumane tactics, the aggression rule, the observance of animals and the environment, and the rule of sin. The use of unconventional and prohibited weapons of mass destruction, such as nuclear weapons, according to the term of international law, even in cases of necessity, has jurisprudential prohibition and moral incompetence. Evidence of use permit is distorted and inadmissible. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Weapon؛ Mass Destruction؛ Jurisprudence؛ Atomic Bomb؛ Emergency | ||
مراجع | ||
Holy Quran.
Nahj Al-Balaqah.
Abdi, H; Hashemi, M. (2018). "An Analytical Study of the Concept of Mass Destruction Weapons and Its Application to the Islamic Perspective with Emphasis on the Supreme Leader's Opinions. " Quarterly Journal of Politics. Vol. 48, no. 3. Pp. 709-732.
Alam al-Huda, S.M. (n.d). Tanzieh al-Anbiya. Qom: Sharif Razi.
Al-Hindi, A. (1988). Kunz Al-Ommal. Beirut: Al-Risalah Institute.
Alidoost, A. (2013). "Jurisprudence of the production and use of unconventional weapons with a focus on Imamiyyah jurisprudence. " Islamic Law Quarterly. Vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 7-29.
Ameli, M. (1996). Al-Dorus Al-Shariyyah Fi Fiqh Al-Imamiyyah. Qom: Islamic Publications Office affiliated with the Society of Teachers of the Seminary of Qom.
Ameli, Z. (1990). Al-Rozah Al-Bahiyyah Fi Sharh Al-Loma Al-Dameshghiyyah. Qom: Davari Bookstore.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1992). Masalik Al-Afham ila Tanghih Sharayea’ Al-Islam. Qom: Al-Ma’arif Al-Islamiyyah Foundation.
Ardabili, M. (1989). Massacre. Law Magazine. Issue 11, Fall and Winter.
Emadzadeh, H. (1982). History of the Islamic World. (n.p.): Muhammad Publishing.
Fazel Lankarani, M.j. (2013). "Production and use of weapons of mass destruction from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. " Islamic Law Quarterly. Vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 7-35.
Helli, H. (n.d). Tazkerat al-Foqaha. Qom: Al-Bayt Foundation.
Helli, J. (1987). Sharaye’ Al-Islam Fi Masail Al-Halal and Al-Haram. Qom: Ismailian Institute.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1997). Al-Mukhtasar Al-Nafi' Fi Fiqh al-Imamiyya. Qom: Religious Press Foundation.
Horre Amoli, M. (1988). Tafsil Vasail Al-Shia ila Tahsil Masail Al-Sharia. Qom: Al-Bayt Foundation.
Ibn Hamzah, M. (1987). Al-Wasilah ila Nail Al-Fazilah. Qom: Library of Ayatollah Al-Marashi Al-Najafi.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1993). Lisan Al-Arabs. Beirut: Dar Sader.Â
Javadi Amoli, A.(2015). Velayat-e-Faqih. Qom: Isra’ Institute.
Koleini, M.(1986). Al-Kafi. Tehran: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Islamiyyah.
Majlisi, M.B.(1983). Behar Al-Anwar. Beirut: Al-Wafa Beirut Foundation.
Makarem Shirazi, N et al.(1995). Tafsir Nemoneh. Tehran: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Islamiyyah.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ.(2001). Bohuth Fiqhiyyah Hammah. Qom: Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib School.
Mousavi Khomeini, R.(2000). Tahrir al-Wasila. Qom: Dar Al-Elm Institute.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ.(2001). Sahifa Imam. Tehran: Institute for Organizing and Publishing the Works of Imam Khomeini.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ.(1994). Al-Bey. Tehran: Institute for Organizing and Publishing the Works of Imam Khomeini.
Najafi, M. (1983). Jawahir Al-Kalam Fi Sharh Sharae’ Al-Islam. Beirut: Dar Al-Ihyaa Al-Torath Al-Arabi.
Qomi, M. (1997). Al-Hidayah Fi Al-Osul va Al-Foru’. Qom: Imam Hadi Institute.
Saed, N.(2008). Humanitarian Rights and Nuclear Weapons. Tehran: Shahr-e Danesh.
Shakoori, A. (1998). Political Jurisprudence of Islam. Qom: Islamic Propaganda Office Publishing Center.
Tayyib, S.A. (1999). Atyab al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran. Tehran: Islam Publications.
Toreihi, F. (1995). Majma’ Al-Bahrain. Tehran: Mortazavi Bookstore.
Tusi, M. (1967). Al-Mabsut Fi Fiqh Al-Imamiyyah. Tehran: Mortazavi Library for the Revival of Al-Jaafari's works.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1986). Tahdhib al-Ahkam. Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiyya.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ.(1979). Al-Nahayah fi Mojarad Al-Fiqh va Al-Fatava. Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ.(1979). Al-Iqtisad Al-Hadi ila Tariq Al-Rashad. Qom: Comprehensive School of Forty Pillars.
Vahedjavan, V.(2011). Ethics of War and Peace in Islam. Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute.
Wasiti, Z.(1993). Taj Al-Aroos Min Jawahir Al-Qamus. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr Lil-Tibaa’ah va Al-Nashr va Al-Tozie. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 390 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 285 |