پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,504 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,123,752 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,231,857 |
Assessment of water quality of Oum Er Rabia River by Microbiological Quality Index and Water Quality Index | ||
| Pollution | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 7، شماره 3، مهر 2021، صفحه 561-571 اصل مقاله (704.36 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/poll.2021.319490.1025 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| El Hassan Abba* 1؛ Imam Idrissi2؛ Younes Bennani1؛ Adnane El Yaacoubi1؛ Sanae Cherroud1؛ Tarik Ainane1؛ Mhamed Khaffou1 | ||
| 1Higher School of Technology, Sultan Moulay Slimane University. B.P. 170, 54000 Khénifra. Morocco | ||
| 2Faculty of Sciences and Technics, Sultan Moulay Slimane University. Campus Mghilla, BP 523, 23000 Beni Mellal. Morocco | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Water resource management requires simple tools to enable managers to make decisions. This is the case for water quality indices that provide access to clear, synthetic and well-targeted information. In this study, we have chosen two indices based on two different approaches, the Microbiological Quality Index (MQI), which is determined from bacteriological analyses of water, and the Water Quality Index (WQI), which is based on physicochemical parameters. The Water Quality Index (WQI) shows a longitudinal upstream-downstream variation and ranges from is between five (5) (Null Faecal Contamination) at sampling point P1 and 3.4 (Moderate Fecal Contamination) at P2. The Water Quality Index (WQI) ranges from a low of 14.08 (excellent water quality) at the P1 level to a high of 93.05 at the P2 level (poor water quality) receiving wastewater discharges. The WQI results for P3 and P4, show that the water is of good quality (downstream of P2), which shows the degree of self-purification of the Oum Er Rabia River, regardless of the sampling period. Finally, the results of the MQI corroborate those obtained with the WQI for the water quality of the different sampling points. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Water resource؛ management؛ quality؛ Oum Er Rabia River | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abba, E.H., Nassali, H., Benabid, M. El Ibaoui, H. and Chillasse L. (2012). Evaluation of the physical and chemical properties of the waters of Lake Dayet Aoua (Morocco).J. Appl. Biosci., 58: 4262– 4270. Adejumok, A., Adebesin Babatunde, O., Olyori Abimbola, P., Adelani-Akande Tabitha Dada A., Adewumi, O. And Oreofe Toyin, A. (2018). Water Pollution: Effects, Prevention, and Climatic Impact DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.72018. Chapter3. Book: Water Challenges of an Urbanizing World. Accessed at: http://www.intechopen.com/books/water-challenges-of-anurbanizing-world. Ayenuddin Haque, M., Abu Sayed Jewel, M. and Papia Sultana, M. (2019). Assessment of physicochemical and bacteriological parameters in surface water of Padma River, Bangladesh. Appl. Water Sci., 9, 10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-018-0885-5 Behbahaninia, A., Mirbagheri, S.A, Khorasani Nouri, J. and Javid A.N. (2009) Heavy metal contamination of municipal efuent in soil and plants. J. Food Agric. Environ., 7(3–4):851–856. Benamar, A., Mahjoub, F.Z., Kzaiber, F. and Oussama, A. (2019). Evaluation of water quality of Oum Er Rbia River (Morocco) using water quality index method. J. Appl. Surf. Interfaces, 5(13) 1‐12. Bhadja, P. and Vaghela, A.K. (2013). Assessment of physicochemical parameters and water quality index of reservoir water.Int. J. Plant Animal and Environ. Sci., 3(3). 89-95. Borrego, A.F. and Romero, P. (1982). Study of the microbiological pollution of a Malaga littoral area II. Relationship between fecal coliforms and fecal streptococci. VIe journée étud. Pollutions, Cannes, France, pp. 561-569. Bovesse, M. and Depelchin, A. (1980). Cartographie de la pollution des cours d'eau de la province de Namur : analyses bactériologiques. Rapport final (Janvier 1979- Janvier 1980). 25p. Brown, R. M., Mcclelland, N. I., Deininger, R. A. and O’connor, M. F. (1972). Water Quality Index-Crashing, the Psychological Barrier, Proc. 6th Annual Conference, Advances in Water Pollution Research, 1972, pp 787-794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-017005-3.50067-0. Ceoworld magazine (2019).> The Latest > Stats Gate > Most Water-Stressed Countries In The World For 2019. Chaterjee, C. and Raziuddin, M. (2002). Determination of water quality index (WQI) of a degraded river in Asanol Industrial area, Raniganj, Burdwan, West Bengal. Nature, Environ. Pollut. Tech., 1 (2):181-189. Chiabi, L., Foutlane, L., Bourchich, L. and Zeitschrift, L. (2002). Problèmes majeurs de pollution et leurs impacts sur les ressources en eau au Maroc Revue économique et sociale : bulletin de la Société d'Etudes Economiques et Sociales Band (Jahr): 60. Curic, C., and Comic, L. (2002). A microbiological index in estimation of surface water quality. Hydrobiologia, 489, 219–224. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023295101747. Derradji, F., Bousnoubra, H., Kherici, N., Romeo. M. and Caruba, R. (2007). Impact de la pollution organique sur la qualité des eaux superficielles dans le Nord-Est algérien. Sécheresse. 2007, 18(1) : 23-7. Garcia, C. and Servera., J. (2003). Impacts of Tourism Development on Water Demand and Beach Degradation on the Island of Mallorca (Spain). DOI: 10.1111/j.0435-3676.2003. 00206.x Ghavidelfar, S., Shamseldin, A.Y. and Melville, B.W. (2017). A Multi-Scale Analysis of Single-Unit Housing Water Demand Through Integration of Water Consumption, Land Use and Demographic Data. Water. Resour. Manage., 31, 2173–2186 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-017-1635-4. Hahid, A. and Saba, I. (2018). Water Pollution and its Sources, Effects & Management: A Case Study of Delhi. Int. J. Curr. Adv. Res., 07(2), pp. 10436-10442. Halder, J. N. and Nazrul Islam, M. (2015). Water Pollution and its Impact on the Human Health. J. Environ. Hum., Volume 2, Number 1, January 2015 Haslay, C., and Leclerc. H. (1993). Microbiologie des eaux d’alimentation. Technique et Documentation-Lavoisier, 1re éd., Paris, France, 495 p. Hebert, S. (1997). Développement d’un indice de la qualité bactériologique et physicochimique de l’eau pour la rivière de Québec, Québec, ministère de l’environnement et de la faune, Direction des écosystèmes aquatiques, envirodoq n° EN/970102,20p., 4 annexes. Hefni, E. (2016). River water quality preliminary rapid assessment using pollution index. Procedia Environ. Sci., 33 (2016) 562 – 567. Dahunsi, S.O., Owamah, Hi, Ayandiran T.A. and Oranusi U.S. (2014). Drinking water quality and public health of selected communities in South Western Nigeria. Water Qual. Exp. Health, 6:143–153. Kirat, M., Moussaid, A., and El Marzouq, E. H. (2016). Etude hydrogéologique des sources Oum Er Rabiaa et lacs avoisinants : quelle relation ? Revue Interdisciplinaire Vol1, n°3. Kubicz, J., Pawelczy, A. and Lochynski., P. (2018). Environmental Health Risk Posed by Contamination of the Individual Water Wells. Chemosphere, 208, 247‐256 Maamri. A. (2017). Impact de l’environnement sur la santé humaine. Annales des Sciences de la Santé, 1 (10), 1-8. Norme Marocaine de Qualité de l’Eau (NMQE) (2002). Rabat, Bulletin Officiel Maroc, N°5062. Okadera, T., Watanabe, M. and Kaiqin, X. (2005). Analysis of water demand and water pollutant discharge using a regional input–output table: An application to the City of Chongqing, upstream of the Three Gorges Dam in China. Ecol. Econ., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.07.005. Ouhamdouch, S., Bahir, M. P. and Carreira, M. (2017). Climate change impact on water resource in semi-arid environment: example of Essaouira basin (Morocco). J. Water Sci., 31(1), 13-27. Ranjith. S, Anand, V. Shivapur, P. Shiva Keshava Kumar, Chandrashekarayya, G. and Hiremath, S. (2019). Water Quality Evaluation in Term of WQI River Tungabhadra, Karnataka, India. Int.J. Innov. Techn. Explor. Eng., 8(9), 247-253 DOI: 10.35940/ijitee. I1051.0789S219. Rodier J. (1994). L’analyse de l’eau. 8e éd. DUNOD, Paris, France, 1 384 p. Shweta, T., Bhavtosh, S., Prashant, S. and Rajendra, D. (2013). Water Quality Assessment in Terms of Water Quality Index. Am. J. Water Resour.; 1(3): 34-38. doi: 10.12691/ajwr-1-3-3. Tiefenthaler, L.L., Stein, E.D. and Lyon, G.S. (2008). Fecal Indicator Bacteria (FIB) Level during dry weather from southern California reference streams. Southern California Costal Water Research Project, Technical report 542. Tran, Q. B., and Pham A. D. (2020). IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 444 012054. 10.1088/1755-1315/444/1/012054. Ynthia, R., Kenneth, M. S., David, C.M., Iglesias, A., David, N.Y., Mccluskey, A. and Hillel. D. (2004). Water resources for agriculture in a changing climate: international case studies, Global Environmental Change. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.09.003. Yogendra, K. and Puttaiah, E.T. (2007). Determination of Water Quality Index and Suitability of an Urban Waterbody in Shimoga Town, Karnataka. Proceedings of Taal 2007: The 12th World Lake Conference: 342-346. Zhang, M. (2006). Assessing the Impact of Leather Industry to Water Quality in the Aojing Watershed in Zhejiang Province, China. Environ. Monit. Assess., 115, 321–333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-6557-1. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 968 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 619 |
||