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جایگاه و کارکرد کمیتۀ مشورتی شورای حقوق بشر در نظام بینالمللی حقوق بشر | ||
فصلنامه مطالعات حقوق عمومی دانشگاه تهران | ||
دوره 51، شماره 3، مهر 1400، صفحه 841-864 اصل مقاله (743.2 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jplsq.2020.285845.2090 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فریبا نواب دانشمند* 1؛ سید محمد هاشمی2؛ امیر حسین رنجبریان3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری حقوق بینالملل عمومی، گروه حقوق عمومی و بینالملل، دانشکدۀ حقوق، الهیات و علوم سیاسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
2استاد دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
3دانشیار، گروه حقوق بینالملل، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور تقویت نقش ارتقایی و نظارتی نهاد حقوق بشر سازمان ملل متحد، شورای حقوق بشر موظف شد تا اختیارات، فعالیتها و سازوکارهای کمیسیون حقوق بشر سابق را بازنگری و ساختار شورا را سازماندهی کند. بر این اساس کمیتهای با عنوان «کمیتۀ مشورتی» ایجاد شد که این تحقیق با هدف شناخت و بررسی عملکرد این نهاد در شورای حقوق بشر صورت گرفته است. بررسی نقش و عملکرد کمیتۀ مشورتی نشان داد که کمیتۀ مشورتی در شورای حقوق بشر نقش «مشاور بینالمللی»را بر عهده دارد و در مواردی توصیهنامه صادر میکند. کارکرد دیگر کمیتۀ مشورتی، فراهم آوردن «فضا و عرصهای مناسب» برای تبادلنظر و گفتوگو میان کارشناسان کمیتۀ مشورتی، نمایندگان دولتها و سازمانهای غیردولتی در زمینۀ مسائل حقوق بشر است. کمیتۀ مشورتی از طریق مطالعات، تهیۀ گزارشها و پیشنویس برخی اسناد بینالمللی در شکلگیری افکار عمومی، اطلاعرسانی و افزایش دانش و تولید اطلاعات در زمینۀ مسائل مختلف حقوق بشر تأثیرگذار بوده و موجب ترویج و حمایت حقوق بشر و ارتقای عملکرد شورای حقوق بشر شده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ترویج؛ حقوق بشر؛ حمایت؛ شورای حقوق بشر؛ کمیتۀ مشورتی | ||
مراجع | ||
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