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ارزیابی کاربرد زئولیت بر ویژگیهای کمی و کیفی گیاه دارویی کارلا (Momordica charantia L.) در شرایط کمآبیاری | ||
علوم باغبانی ایران | ||
دوره 52، شماره 1، خرداد 1400، صفحه 35-46 اصل مقاله (310.69 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhs.2019.272824.1577 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
معصومه بروشکی1؛ براتعلی فاخری2؛ نفیسه مهدی نژاد3؛ مهدی آران* 3؛ علیرضا ابدالی مشهدی4 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
2استاد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
3استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
4دانشیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین، خوزستان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی اثر زئولیت بر ویژگی های کمی و کیفی گیاه دارویی کارلا تحت تیمارهای کمآبیاری، آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در گلخانه پژوهشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه زابل در سال ۱۳97- 1396 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل تنش کمآبی در سه سطح (90، 70 و 50 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) و زئولیت در چهار سطح (صفر، 20، 30 و 40 گرم در هر کیلوگرم خاک گلدان) اعمال گردید. نتایج نشان داد کاربرد زئولیت سبب افزایش وزن تر و خشک میوه، قطر میوه و تعداد میوه در بوته شد و کمآبیاری اثر کاهشی بر صفات ذکرشده داشت. کاربرد زئولیت در تمامی سطوح کمآبیاری سبب افزایش طول بوته، طول میوه، عملکرد میوه، کلروفیل a، b و کارتنویید، ویتامین C و آلکالویید گردید، بهطوریکه بیشترین مقدار این صفات در تیمار 40 گرم زئولیت در کیلوگرم خاک حاصل شدند. با توجه به نتایج بهدستآمده میتوان کاربرد زئولیت را درکاهش اثرات نامطلوب کمآبیاری بر صفات کمی و کیفی گیاه دارویی کارلا، مثبت ارزیابی کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آلکالویید؛ تعداد میوه؛ عملکرد میوه؛ ویتامین C | ||
مراجع | ||
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