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تأثیر الیسیتورها بر تنظیم اسمزی، پایداری غشا، رنگیزههای فتوسنتزی و عملکرد اسانس گیاه زوفا تحت تنش خشکی | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 23، شماره 3، مهر 1400، صفحه 632-621 اصل مقاله (1.34 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2021.307727.2433 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
عاطفه سادات موسوی1؛ معصومه نعیمی* 2؛ علی راحمی کاریزکی2؛ عبدالطیف قلی زاده2 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسیارشد، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبدکاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران. | ||
2استادیار، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبدکاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر کاربرد الیسیتورهای کیتوزان و اسیدسالیسیلیک بر تنظیم اسمزی و برخی صفات فیزیولوژیکی گیاه دارویی زوفا (Hyssopus officinalis L.) تحت شرایط خشکی، آزمایشی به صورت کرتهای خردشده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه گنبد کاووس در سال زراعی 97-1396 اجرا شد. عامل آبیاری در سه سطح شامل دور آبیاری هفت، 14 و 21 روزه بهعنوان فاکتور اصلی و چهار سطح محلولپاشی شامل عدم مصرف الیسیتور (تیمار شاهد، محلولپاشی با آب خالص)، محلولپاشی اسیدسالیسیلیک (300 میلیگرم در لیتر)، محلولپاشی کیتوزان (پنج گرم در لیتر) و تلفیق اسیدسالیسیلیک و کیتوزان بهعنوان عامل فرعی در نظر گرفته شدند. نتایج نشان داد اثر متقابل محلولپاشی و آبیاری روی صفات میزان نشت یونی، محتوای کلروفیل a، قند محلول و میزان مالوندیآلدهید معنیدار اما بر میزان کاروتنوئید و عملکرد اسانس معنیدار نبود. محلولپاشی همزمان سالیسیلیک اسید و کیتوزان با کاهش 17 درصدی نشت یونی و کاهش 40 درصدی میزان مالوندیآلدهید گیاه نسبت به شاهد سبب افزایش پایداری غشای سلولی تحت تنش آبیاری 21 روزه شد، در همین تیمار (21 روزه) کیتوزان سبب افزایش 51 درصدی میزان رنگیزههای فتوسنتزی و کلروفیل کل نسبت به شاهد شد. بنابر نتایج بهدستآمده اسید سالیسیلیک و کیتوزان توانستند از طریق فعالنمودن مکانیسمهای مختلف تحمل، توانایی گیاه زوفا را در پاسخ به تنش کمآبی افزایش دهند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اسیدسالیسیلیک؛ پرولین؛ کم آبی؛ کلروفیل؛ کیتوزان | ||
مراجع | ||
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