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بررسی انتقال مجدد مواد فتوسنتزی ارقام مختلف جوتحت کاربرد منابع مختلف کودی در شرایط دیم | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 23، شماره 4، دی 1400، صفحه 794-777 اصل مقاله (1.98 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2021.310730.2455 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رحیم ناصری* 1؛ میرزایی امیر2؛ امین عباسی3 | ||
1استادیار، گروه تکنولوژی تولیدات گیاهی، آموزشکده فنیمهندسی و کشاورزی دهلران، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران. | ||
2استادیار، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابعطبیعی استان ایلام، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ایلام، ایران. | ||
3استادیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی نقش قارچ میکوریزا بر کارایی و سهم انتقال مجدد مواد فتوسنتزی جو دیم، آزمایشی تحت شرایط مزرعه بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی سرابله، ایلام در سال زراعی 99-1398 اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل ارقام جو (محلی، ماهور، خرم و فردان) و منابع کودی شامل شاهد (عدم مصرف منابع کودی)، 50 درصد نیاز فسفر گیاه بهصورت کود شیمیایی، قارچ میکوریزا، قارچ میکوریزا همراه با 50 درصد نیاز فسفر گیاه بهصورت کود شیمیایی و 100 درصد نیاز فسفر گیاه بهصورت کود شیمیایی بودند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که اثر برهمکنش رقم در منابع کودی بر کارایی انتقال مجدد از سنبله، سهم انتقال مجدد سنبله در عملکرد دانه، کارایی انتقال مجدد از ساقه، سهم انتقال مجدد ساقه در عملکرد دانه، میزان فتوسنتز جاری، سهم فتوسنتز جاری و سرعت پرشدن دانه معنیدار بود. برهمکنش رقم فردان در قارچ میکوریزا همراه با 50 درصد کود شیمیایی فسفر دارای بیشترین کارایی انتقال مجدد از سنبله، سهم انتقال مجدد سنبله، میزان فتوسنتز جاری، سهم فتوسنتز جاری و سرعت پرشدن دانه بود. بیشترین کارایی انتقال مجدد از ساقه، سهم انتقال مجدد ساقه در عملکرد دانه از برهمکنش رقم محلی در تیمار شاهد (عدم مصرف منابع کودی) بهدست آمد. با توجه به نتایج بهدستآمده نشان داده شد که در شرایط دیم منطقه رقم جدید فردان در قارچ میکوریزا همراه با 50 درصد کود شیمیایی فسفر، میتواند توصیه شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
انتقال مجدد؛ ساقه؛ سنبله؛ سهم فتوسنتز جاری؛ کارایی انتقال مجدد | ||
مراجع | ||
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